महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-13

धृष्टद्युम्नं ततो यान्तं शारद्वतरथं प्रति ।
प्रतिजग्राह वेगेन कृतवर्मा महारथः ॥१३॥

13. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ tato yāntaṁ śāradvatarathaṁ prati ,
pratijagrāha vegena kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ.

13. dhṛṣṭadyumnam tataḥ yāntam śāradvata ratham
prati pratijagrāha vegena kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ

13. tataḥ mahārathaḥ kṛtavarmā vegena śāradvata
ratham prati yāntam dhṛṣṭadyumnam pratijagrāha

13. Then, the great charioteer Kṛtavarma swiftly intercepted Dhṛṣṭadyumna as he advanced towards the chariot of Śāradvata (Kripa).

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, advancing

• शारद्वत (śāradvata) - related to Kripa (of Śāradvat, Kripa's)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - intercepted, confronted, seized

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarma

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, warrior of great might

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata, son of Drupada)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

शारद्वत (śāradvata) - related to Kripa (of Śāradvat, Kripa's)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvat (referring to Kripa, son of Śaradvat)

Derived from Śaradvat by taddhita suffix (an)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - intercepted, confronted, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarma (a prominent warrior on the Kaurava side in the Mahabharata)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, warrior of great might

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight ten thousand archers at once

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)