महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-4

कृपेण शरवर्षाणि विप्रमुक्तानि संयुगे ।
सृञ्जयाः शातयामासुः शलभानां व्रजा इव ॥४॥

4. kṛpeṇa śaravarṣāṇi vipramuktāni saṁyuge ,
sṛñjayāḥ śātayāmāsuḥ śalabhānāṁ vrajā iva.

4. kṛpeṇa śaravarṣāṇi vipramuktāni saṃyuge
sṛñjayāḥ śātayāmāsuḥ śalabhānām vrajāḥ iva

4. saṃyuge kṛpeṇa vipramuktāni śaravarṣāṇi
sṛñjayāḥ śalabhānām vrajāḥ iva śātayāmāsuḥ

4. The Sṛñjayas destroyed the torrents of arrows unleashed by Kṛpa in battle, just as (one disperses) swarms of locusts.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kṛpa

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

• विप्रमुक्तानि (vipramuktāni) - discharged, released, let loose

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (a tribe)

• शातयामासुः (śātayāmāsuḥ) - they caused to fall, they destroyed, they annihilated

• शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers

• व्रजाः (vrajāḥ) - swarms, flocks, herds, multitudes

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name of a warrior, a Brahmin)

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• varṣa – rain, shower, torrent
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

विप्रमुक्तानि (vipramuktāni) - discharged, released, let loose

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vipramukta

vipramukta - discharged, released, cast off, freed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muc' (to release, free) with upasargas 'vi-' and 'pra-'.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: muc (class 6)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (name of a king or a tribe associated with the Pāṇḍavas)

शातयामासुः (śātayāmāsuḥ) - they caused to fall, they destroyed, they annihilated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śātayāmāsuḥ

Causative perfect

Periphrastic perfect form of the causative of root 'śat' (to fall), formed with 'ām' and the perfect of 'as' (to be).

Root: śat (class 1)

शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper, moth

व्रजाः (vrajāḥ) - swarms, flocks, herds, multitudes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vraja

vraja - flock, herd, multitude, host, path, abode

Root: vraj (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)