महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-2

सीदमानां चमूं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुपुत्रभयार्दिताम् ।
समुज्जिहीर्षुर्वेगेन भिन्नां नावमिवार्णवे ॥२॥

2. sīdamānāṁ camūṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputrabhayārditām ,
samujjihīrṣurvegena bhinnāṁ nāvamivārṇave.

2. sīdamānām camūm dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputrabhayārditām
samujjihīrṣuḥ vegena bhinnām nāvam iva arṇave

2. pāṇḍuputrabhayārditām sīdamānām camūm dṛṣṭvā,
arṇave bhinnām nāvam iva,
vegena samujjihīrṣuḥ

2. Upon seeing the army, which was sinking and distressed by fear of the sons of Pāṇḍu, (he desired) to swiftly rescue it, just as one would a shattered boat in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• सीदमानाम् (sīdamānām) - sinking, becoming distressed, disheartened

• चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पाण्डुपुत्रभयार्दिताम् (pāṇḍuputrabhayārditām) - afflicted by fear of Pāṇḍu's sons

• समुज्जिहीर्षुः (samujjihīrṣuḥ) - desiring to lift up, wishing to rescue

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, by force

• भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken, shattered, split

• नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

• अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, in the sea

Words meanings and morphology

सीदमानाम् (sīdamānām) - sinking, becoming distressed, disheartened

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sīdamāna

sīdamāna - sinking, drooping, becoming depressed, disheartened

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, sink) with the 'śānac' suffix, indicating present active participle. The 'ī' is due to reduplication in the root 'sad'.

Root: sad (class 1)

चमूम् (camūm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with the suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रभयार्दिताम् (pāṇḍuputrabhayārditām) - afflicted by fear of Pāṇḍu's sons

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍuputrabhayārdita

pāṇḍuputrabhayārdita - afflicted by fear of Pāṇḍu's sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍuputra+bhaya+ardita)

• pāṇḍuputra – son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ard' (to torment, afflict) with the suffix 'kta'.
  Root: ard (class 10)

Note: Compound: pāṇḍuputrabhaya (fear of Pāṇḍu's sons) is a Tatpurusha. Then bhayārdita (afflicted by fear) is another Tatpurusha.

समुज्जिहीर्षुः (samujjihīrṣuḥ) - desiring to lift up, wishing to rescue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samujjihīrṣu

samujjihīrṣu - desiring to lift up, wishing to rescue

Desiderative Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with upasargas 'sam-' and 'ud-'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, quickly, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Root: vij (class 6)

भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken, shattered, split

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, pierced, separate, different

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhid' (to break, split) with the suffix 'kta'.

Root: bhid (class 7)

नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship, vessel

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, in the sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea

Root: ṛ