महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-7

ततः शिखण्डी कुपीतः शरैः सप्तभिराहवे ।
कृपं विव्याध सुभृशं कङ्कपत्रैरजिह्मगैः ॥७॥

7. tataḥ śikhaṇḍī kupītaḥ śaraiḥ saptabhirāhave ,
kṛpaṁ vivyādha subhṛśaṁ kaṅkapatrairajihmagaiḥ.

7. tataḥ śikhaṇḍī kupītaḥ śaraiḥ saptabhiḥ āhave
kṛpam vivyādha subhṛśam kaṅkapatraiḥ ajihmagaiḥ

7. tataḥ kupītaḥ śikhaṇḍī āhave kṛpam suhṛśam
saptabhiḥ kaṅkapatraiḥ ajihmagaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

7. Then Shikhaṇḍin, greatly enraged, in that battle, pierced Kripa exceedingly with seven straight-flying arrows feathered with vulture plumes.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhaṇḍin

• कुपीतः (kupītaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven, with seven

• आहवे (āhave) - in that battle (in battle, in combat)

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• कङ्कपत्रैः (kaṅkapatraiḥ) - (arrows) feathered with vulture plumes (with vulture-feathers, feathered with vulture plumes)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - (arrows that are) straight-flying (by those that go straight, straight-flying)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhaṇḍin (a proper name)

कुपीतः (kupītaḥ) - greatly enraged, intensely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kupīta

kupīta - greatly enraged, intensely angry

Past Passive Participle

Compound of "ku-" (intensifier/bad) and "pīta" (from root "pīḍ-" 'to torment' or 'to vex' meaning distressed/enraged).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+pīta)

• ku – bad, evil, intensely
  indeclinable
• pīta – angered, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root PI 'to vex' or PIḌ 'to torment'.
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with Shikhaṇḍin.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - by seven, with seven

(numeral)

आहवे (āhave) - in that battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

From root "hu" (to call) with "ā" prefix, meaning 'calling together', 'battle'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a proper name)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect (Liṭ) active

From root "vyadh" with reduplication. The "vi" in vivyādha is part of the root's reduplication, not a separate upasarga.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Formed from "su-" (good, well, intensely) and "bhṛśa" (much, strong).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhṛśa)

• su – good, well, very, intensely
  indeclinable
• bhṛśa – much, strong, intense
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

कङ्कपत्रैः (kaṅkapatraiḥ) - (arrows) feathered with vulture plumes (with vulture-feathers, feathered with vulture plumes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatra

kaṅkapatra - vulture's feather; having vulture feathers (as adjective)

Compound of "kaṅka" (vulture) and "patra" (feather).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṅka+patra)

• kaṅka – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• patra – feather, leaf, wing
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ`.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - (arrows that are) straight-flying (by those that go straight, straight-flying)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-going, straight-flying, direct

Compound of "a-" (not), "jihma" (crooked, winding), and "ga" (going).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jihma+ga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihma – crooked, bent, winding
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, mover
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ`.