महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-36

विधूय तं बाणगणं शरैः कनकभूषणैः ।
व्यरोचत रणे राजन्धृष्टद्युम्नः कृतव्रणः ॥३६॥

36. vidhūya taṁ bāṇagaṇaṁ śaraiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
vyarocata raṇe rājandhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ kṛtavraṇaḥ.

36. vidhūya tam bāṇa-gaṇam śaraiḥ kanaka-bhūṣaṇaiḥ
vyarocata raṇe rājan dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ kṛta-vraṇaḥ

36. rājan tam bāṇa-gaṇam kanaka-bhūṣaṇaiḥ śaraiḥ
vidhūya kṛta-vraṇaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ raṇe vyarocata

36. O king, having dispelled that shower of arrows with his own gold-ornamented arrows, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, though wounded, shone brilliantly on the battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• विधूय (vidhūya) - having dispelled (having shaken off, having dispelled, having scattered)

• तम् (tam) - that (multitude of arrows) (that (masculine singular accusative))

• बाण-गणम् (bāṇa-gaṇam) - shower of arrows (multitude of arrows, collection of arrows)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his (own) arrows (with arrows)

• कनक-भूषणैः (kanaka-bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - gold-ornamented (arrows) (adorned with gold, having gold ornaments)

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone brilliantly (he shone, he gleamed)

• रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, on the battlefield)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king!)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

• कृत-व्रणः (kṛta-vraṇaḥ) - though wounded (by Kṛtavarmā) (wounded, having wounds inflicted)

Words meanings and morphology

विधूय (vidhūya) - having dispelled (having shaken off, having dispelled, having scattered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √dhū with prefix vi-, suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: dhū (class 5)

तम् (tam) - that (multitude of arrows) (that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाण-गणम् (bāṇa-gaṇam) - shower of arrows (multitude of arrows, collection of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇagaṇa

bāṇagaṇa - multitude of arrows, collection of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+gaṇa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with his (own) arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

कनक-भूषणैः (kanaka-bhūṣaṇaiḥ) - gold-ornamented (arrows) (adorned with gold, having gold ornaments)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanakabhūṣaṇa

kanakabhūṣaṇa - gold ornament, adorned with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - he shone brilliantly (he shone, he gleamed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of √ruc

Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice

From root √ruc with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

Note: (Formally an aorist form, but often translated as imperfect)

रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield (in battle, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Drupada, commander of Pāṇḍava army)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, arrogant, impudent
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – glory, splendor, wealth
  noun (neuter)

कृत-व्रणः (kṛta-vraṇaḥ) - though wounded (by Kṛtavarmā) (wounded, having wounds inflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavraṇa

kṛtavraṇa - having wounds, wounded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vraṇa)

• kṛta – done, made, inflicted
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ-
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vraṇa – wound, sore, injury
  noun (masculine/neuter)