महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-37

ततस्तु पार्षतः क्रुद्धः शस्त्रवृष्टिं सुदारुणाम् ।
कृतवर्माणमासाद्य व्यसृजत्पृतनापतिः ॥३७॥

37. tatastu pārṣataḥ kruddhaḥ śastravṛṣṭiṁ sudāruṇām ,
kṛtavarmāṇamāsādya vyasṛjatpṛtanāpatiḥ.

37. tataḥ tu pārṣataḥ kruddhaḥ śastra-vṛṣṭim su-dāruṇām
kṛtavarmāṇam āsādya vyasṛjat pṛtanā-patiḥ

37. tataḥ tu kruddhaḥ pṛtanā-patiḥ pārṣataḥ kṛtavarmāṇam
āsādya su-dāruṇām śastra-vṛṣṭim vyasṛjat

37. Then, the enraged Dhṛṣṭadyumna, commander of the army, having approached Kṛtavarmā, unleashed a very terrible shower of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• शस्त्र-वृष्टिम् (śastra-vṛṣṭim) - shower of weapons

• सु-दारुणाम् (su-dāruṇām) - very terrible (shower of weapons) (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā (accusative)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained)

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he unleashed (he let loose, he discharged, he unleashed)

• पृतना-पतिः (pṛtanā-patiḥ) - commander of the army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (commander of the army, chief of hosts)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

पार्षतः (pārṣataḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pārṣata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata (king of Pañcāla), Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Taddhita derivation from Pṛṣata

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Often used adjectivally to describe the state of being angry.

शस्त्र-वृष्टिम् (śastra-vṛṣṭim) - shower of weapons

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śastravṛṣṭi

śastravṛṣṭi - shower of weapons, volley of arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+vṛṣṭi)

• śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  From √vṛṣ
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

सु-दारुणाम् (su-dāruṇām) - very terrible (shower of weapons) (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly cruel, dreadful

Intensified form of dāruṇa with prefix su-

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, cruel
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (proper name of a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ-
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √sad with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he unleashed (he let loose, he discharged, he unleashed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √sṛj

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

From root √sṛj with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पृतना-पतिः (pṛtanā-patiḥ) - commander of the army (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (commander of the army, chief of hosts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛtanāpati

pṛtanāpati - commander of the army, chief of hosts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛtanā+pati)

• pṛtanā – army, battle, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, commander, husband
  noun (masculine)