महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-19

शतचन्द्रं ततश्चर्म गौतमः पार्षतस्य ह ।
व्यधमत्सायकैस्तूर्णं तत उच्चुक्रुशुर्जनाः ॥१९॥

19. śatacandraṁ tataścarma gautamaḥ pārṣatasya ha ,
vyadhamatsāyakaistūrṇaṁ tata uccukruśurjanāḥ.

19. śatacaṃdram tataḥ carma gautamaḥ pārṣatasya ha
vyadhamat sāyakaiḥ tūrṇam tataḥ uccukruśuḥ janāḥ

19. tataḥ gautamaḥ pārṣatasya śatacaṃdram carma ha
sāyakaiḥ tūrṇam vyadhamat tataḥ janāḥ uccukruśuḥ

19. Then Gautama (Kṛpa) swiftly struck down Pārṣata's (Dṛṣṭadyumna's) shield, which was marked with a hundred moons, using arrows. At that, the people cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• शतचंद्रम् (śatacaṁdram) - the shield adorned with a hundred moon-like markings (having a hundred moons; hundred-mooned (shield))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• चर्म (carma) - shield, skin

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpa, who was of the Gautama lineage (Gautama (a proper name))

• पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Dṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata (of Pārṣata (a proper name))

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he pierced, he struck down

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

Words meanings and morphology

शतचंद्रम् (śatacaṁdram) - the shield adorned with a hundred moon-like markings (having a hundred moons; hundred-mooned (shield))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śatacaṃdra

śatacaṁdra - having a hundred moons, a shield with a hundred circles or spots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+caṃdra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• caṃdra – moon, luminous, bright
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'carma'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

चर्म (carma) - shield, skin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, shield

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Kṛpa, who was of the Gautama lineage (Gautama (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama; a proper name (e.g., Kṛpācārya)

पार्षतस्य (pārṣatasya) - of Dṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata (of Pārṣata (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata; a proper name (e.g., Dṛṣṭadyumna)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - he pierced, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadhamat

From root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow; missile

From root 'si' (to bind) or 'sā' (to sharpen).

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of the neuter accusative singular of the participle 'tūrṇa'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

उच्चुक्रुशुः (uccukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

From root 'kruś' (to cry out) with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: kruś (class 1)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature