महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-26

गौतमस्तु ततः क्रुद्धो धनुर्गृह्य नवं दृढम् ।
सुकेतुं त्रिंशता बाणैः सर्वमर्मस्वताडयत् ॥२६॥

26. gautamastu tataḥ kruddho dhanurgṛhya navaṁ dṛḍham ,
suketuṁ triṁśatā bāṇaiḥ sarvamarmasvatāḍayat.

26. gautamaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ dhanuḥ gṛhya navam dṛḍham
suketum triṃśatā bāṇaiḥ sarvamarmasu atāḍayat

26. gautamaḥ tu kruddhaḥ tataḥ navam dṛḍham dhanuḥ
gṛhya triṃśatā bāṇaiḥ suketum sarvamarmasu atāḍayat

26. Then, enraged, Gautama took a new, strong bow and struck Suketu in all his vital spots with thirty arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking, seizing

• नवम् (navam) - new, fresh, young

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong, firm, solid

• सुकेतुम् (suketum) - Suketu (proper name)

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• सर्वमर्मसु (sarvamarmasu) - in all vital spots

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereupon

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, taking, seizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'grah' (to take) with 'lyaP' suffix.

Root: grah (class 9)

नवम् (navam) - new, fresh, young

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, young

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - strong, firm, solid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - strong, firm, solid

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

सुकेतुम् (suketum) - Suketu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suketu

suketu - Suketu (name of a person)

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of triṃśat

triṁśat - thirty (numeral)

Note: Used here adverbially or modifying 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

सर्वमर्मसु (sarvamarmasu) - in all vital spots

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvamarman

sarvamarman - all vital parts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+marman)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective
• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point, secret
  noun (neuter)

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

Causative of root 'taḍ', class 10.

Root: taḍ (class 10)