महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-31

धृष्टद्युम्नं तु समरे संनिवार्य महाबलः ।
कृतवर्माब्रवीद्धृष्टस्तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति पार्षतम् ॥३१॥

31. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ tu samare saṁnivārya mahābalaḥ ,
kṛtavarmābravīddhṛṣṭastiṣṭha tiṣṭheti pārṣatam.

31. dhṛṣṭadyumnam tu samare saṃnivārya mahābalaḥ
kṛtavarmā abravīt dhṛṣṭaḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti pārṣatam

31. tu mahābalaḥ kṛtavarmā samare dhṛṣṭadyumnam saṃnivārya
dhṛṣṭaḥ pārṣatam abravīt: "tiṣṭha tiṣṭha" iti

31. But the mighty Kṛtavarmā, having checked Dhṛṣṭadyumna in battle, fiercely said to the Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), 'Stop! Stop!'

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, on the battlefield)

• संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having checked (having stopped, having restrained, having checked)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (mighty, very strong, powerful)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - fiercely (bold, fierce, impudent, daring)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

• इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - to the Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (to the son of Pṛṣata)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name, son of Drupada)

Note: Object of "saṃnivārya".

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having checked (having stopped, having restrained, having checked)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vṛ (to cover, choose) with upasargas ni and sam; causative form nivāraya + -ya suffix

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (mighty, very strong, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kṛtavarmā.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (Kṛtavarmā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name, a Yādava warrior)

Note: Subject of "abravīt".

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

From root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb.

धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - fiercely (bold, fierce, impudent, daring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭa

dhṛṣṭa - bold, daring, impudent, fierce

Past Passive Participle

From root dhṛṣ (to be daring)

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Kṛtavarmā.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Direct speech.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop! (stand, stop, stay)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Direct speech, repetition for emphasis.

इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - to the Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (to the son of Pṛṣata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata (an epithet for Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Patronymic from Pṛṣata

Note: Object of "abravīt".