महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-38, verse-16
भीमसेनं करूषांश्च केकयान्सहसृञ्जयान् ।
कर्णो वैकर्तनो युद्धे वारयामास भारत ॥१६॥
कर्णो वैकर्तनो युद्धे वारयामास भारत ॥१६॥
16. bhīmasenaṁ karūṣāṁśca kekayānsahasṛñjayān ,
karṇo vaikartano yuddhe vārayāmāsa bhārata.
karṇo vaikartano yuddhe vārayāmāsa bhārata.
16.
bhīmasenam karūṣān ca kekayān sahasṛñjayān
karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ yuddhe vārayāmāsa bhārata
karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ yuddhe vārayāmāsa bhārata
16.
bhārata karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ yuddhe bhīmasenam
karūṣān kekayān ca sahasṛñjayān vārayāmāsa
karūṣān kekayān ca sahasṛñjayān vārayāmāsa
16.
O Bhārata, Karṇa, the son of the Sun god (Vaikartana), stopped Bhīmasena, the Karūṣas, the Kekayas, and the Sṛñjayas in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena
- करूषान् (karūṣān) - the Karūṣas (a people/clan)
- च (ca) - and, also
- केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (a people/clan)
- सहसृञ्जयान् (sahasṛñjayān) - along with the Sṛñjayas
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
- वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - epithet for Karṇa (son of Vṛkartana (Sun god))
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
- वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - obstructed, stopped, checked
- भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
करूषान् (karūṣān) - the Karūṣas (a people/clan)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of karūṣa
karūṣa - name of a country or its people
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (a people/clan)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - name of a country or its people
सहसृञ्जयान् (sahasṛñjayān) - along with the Sṛñjayas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sahasṛñjaya
sahasṛñjaya - with the Sṛñjayas; belonging to the Sṛñjayas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sṛñjaya)
- saha – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - sṛñjaya – name of a tribe or their chief
proper noun (masculine)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)
वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - epithet for Karṇa (son of Vṛkartana (Sun god))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana
vaikartana - son of Vṛkartana (the Sun)
Patronymic from Vṛkartana (Sūrya)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - obstructed, stopped, checked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa
Causative of vṛ
Periphrastic perfect form of the causative root vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 5)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a name of India
Patronymic from Bharata