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8,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-38, verse-16

भीमसेनं करूषांश्च केकयान्सहसृञ्जयान् ।
कर्णो वैकर्तनो युद्धे वारयामास भारत ॥१६॥
16. bhīmasenaṁ karūṣāṁśca kekayānsahasṛñjayān ,
karṇo vaikartano yuddhe vārayāmāsa bhārata.
16. bhīmasenam karūṣān ca kekayān sahasṛñjayān
karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ yuddhe vārayāmāsa bhārata
16. bhārata karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ yuddhe bhīmasenam
karūṣān kekayān ca sahasṛñjayān vārayāmāsa
16. O Bhārata, Karṇa, the son of the Sun god (Vaikartana), stopped Bhīmasena, the Karūṣas, the Kekayas, and the Sṛñjayas in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena
  • करूषान् (karūṣān) - the Karūṣas (a people/clan)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (a people/clan)
  • सहसृञ्जयान् (sahasṛñjayān) - along with the Sṛñjayas
  • कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
  • वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - epithet for Karṇa (son of Vṛkartana (Sun god))
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
  • वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - obstructed, stopped, checked
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)
करूषान् (karūṣān) - the Karūṣas (a people/clan)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of karūṣa
karūṣa - name of a country or its people
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
केकयान् (kekayān) - the Kekayas (a people/clan)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kekaya
kekaya - name of a country or its people
सहसृञ्जयान् (sahasṛñjayān) - along with the Sṛñjayas
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sahasṛñjaya
sahasṛñjaya - with the Sṛñjayas; belonging to the Sṛñjayas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sṛñjaya)
  • saha – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • sṛñjaya – name of a tribe or their chief
    proper noun (masculine)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)
वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - epithet for Karṇa (son of Vṛkartana (Sun god))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana
vaikartana - son of Vṛkartana (the Sun)
Patronymic from Vṛkartana (Sūrya)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - obstructed, stopped, checked
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa
Causative of vṛ
Periphrastic perfect form of the causative root vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 5)
भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; a name of India
Patronymic from Bharata