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8,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-5

दृष्ट्वा कर्णं समायान्तं भीमः क्रोधसमन्वितः ।
मतिं दध्रे विनाशाय कर्णस्य भरतर्षभ ॥५॥
5. dṛṣṭvā karṇaṁ samāyāntaṁ bhīmaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ ,
matiṁ dadhre vināśāya karṇasya bharatarṣabha.
5. dṛṣṭvā karṇam samāyāntam bhīmaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ
matim dadhre vināśāya karṇasya bharatarṣabha
5. bharatarṣabha bhīmaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ karṇam
samāyāntam dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vināśāya matim dadhre
5. O bull among the Bharatas, Bhima, filled with wrath, upon seeing Karna approaching, resolved upon Karna's destruction.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing
  • कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (name of a prominent warrior)
  • समायान्तम् (samāyāntam) - approaching, coming
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of the second Pandava brother)
  • क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - filled with wrath, accompanied by anger
  • मतिम् (matim) - intention, thought, mind, understanding
  • दद्रे (dadre) - he held, he formed, he resolved
  • विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction, for annihilation
  • कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas (epithet for a great warrior, addressing Dhritarashtra)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (name of a prominent warrior)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; name of a hero in the Mahabharata
समायान्तम् (samāyāntam) - approaching, coming
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samāyānt
samāyānt - approaching, coming together
Present Active Participle
From root 'yā' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: yā (class 2)
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of the second Pandava brother)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pandava brother
क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - filled with wrath, accompanied by anger
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamanvita
krodhasamanvita - accompanied by anger, filled with wrath
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+samanvita)
  • krodha – anger, wrath, fury
    noun (masculine)
  • samanvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'i' with upasargas 'sam' and 'anu'
    Prefixes: sam+anu
    Root: i (class 2)
मतिम् (matim) - intention, thought, mind, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - thought, mind, intelligence, intention, opinion
Root: man (class 4)
दद्रे (dadre) - he held, he formed, he resolved
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)
विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for the destruction, for annihilation
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa
vināśa - destruction, annihilation, ruin
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; name of a hero in the Mahabharata
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas (epithet for a great warrior, addressing Dhritarashtra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas (an epithet for a prominent warrior or king)
Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian; name of an ancient king
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
    noun (masculine)
Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra