महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-2

ततः पक्षात्प्रपक्षाच्च प्रपक्षैश्चापि दक्षिणात् ।
उदस्तशस्त्राः कुरवो भीममभ्यद्रवन्रणे ॥२॥

2. tataḥ pakṣātprapakṣācca prapakṣaiścāpi dakṣiṇāt ,
udastaśastrāḥ kuravo bhīmamabhyadravanraṇe.

2. tataḥ pakṣāt prapakṣāt ca prapakṣaiḥ ca api dakṣiṇāt
udastaśastrāḥ kuravaḥ bhīmam abhyadravan raṇe

2. tataḥ pakṣāt prapakṣāt ca dakṣiṇāt api prapakṣaiḥ
udastaśastrāḥ kuravaḥ raṇe bhīmam abhyadravan

2. Then, from the main flank, from the sub-flanks, and also from the right (south) side, the Kurus, having raised their weapons, rushed towards Bhima in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• पक्षात् (pakṣāt) - from the side, from the flank, from the party

• प्रपक्षात् (prapakṣāt) - from the sub-flank, from the extended flank

• च (ca) - and

• प्रपक्षैः (prapakṣaiḥ) - by the sub-flanks, by the extended flanks

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दक्षिणात् (dakṣiṇāt) - from the south, from the right side

• उदस्तशस्त्राः (udastaśastrāḥ) - having raised weapons, with uplifted weapons

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - towards Bhima

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed, they ran towards

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage derived from the pronoun 'tad'

पक्षात् (pakṣāt) - from the side, from the flank, from the party

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - side, flank, wing, party, half (of a month)

प्रपक्षात् (prapakṣāt) - from the sub-flank, from the extended flank

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prapakṣa

prapakṣa - sub-flank, subordinate wing or division

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (pra+pakṣa)

• pra – forward, onward, forth
  indeclinable
• pakṣa – side, flank, wing
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रपक्षैः (prapakṣaiḥ) - by the sub-flanks, by the extended flanks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prapakṣa

prapakṣa - sub-flank, subordinate wing or division

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (pra+pakṣa)

• pra – forward, onward, forth
  indeclinable
• pakṣa – side, flank, wing
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणात् (dakṣiṇāt) - from the south, from the right side

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, clever, skillful

Note: Used adverbially to indicate direction 'from the right/south'.

उदस्तशस्त्राः (udastaśastrāḥ) - having raised weapons, with uplifted weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udastaśastra

udastaśastra - having uplifted or raised weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udasta+śastra)

• udasta – uplifted, thrown up, cast up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'as' with upasarga 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: as (class 4)
• śastra – weapon, instrument, tool
  noun (neuter)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient king

भीमम् (bhīmam) - towards Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pandava brother

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed, they ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict