महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-40

स भीमसेनाभिहतो सूतपुत्रः कुरूद्वह ।
निषसाद रथोपस्थे विसंज्ञः पृतनापतिः ॥४०॥

40. sa bhīmasenābhihato sūtaputraḥ kurūdvaha ,
niṣasāda rathopasthe visaṁjñaḥ pṛtanāpatiḥ.

40. sa bhīmasena-abhihataḥ sūta-putraḥ kuru-udvaha
niṣasāda ratha-upasthe visañjñaḥ pṛtanā-patiḥ

40. kuru-udvaha! bhīmasena-abhihataḥ visañjñaḥ pṛtanā-patiḥ sa sūta-putraḥ ratha-upasthe niṣasāda.

40. O upholder of the Kurus (Dhritarashtra), that son of the charioteer (Karna), struck by Bhima, became unconscious and slumped onto the seat of the chariot, he, the commander of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Karna (that, he)

• भीमसेन-अभिहतः (bhīmasena-abhihataḥ) - struck by Bhimasena, smitten by Bhima

• सूत-पुत्रः (sūta-putraḥ) - Karna (son of the charioteer, Karna)

• कुरु-उद्वह (kuru-udvaha) - O Dhritarashtra (O upholder of the Kurus, O leader of the Kurus)

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - he sat down, he slumped, he settled

• रथ-उपस्थे (ratha-upasthe) - on the seat of the chariot, in the chariot's lap

• विसञ्ज्ञः (visañjñaḥ) - unconscious, senseless, deprived of consciousness

• पृतना-पतिः (pṛtanā-patiḥ) - Karna (commander of the army, lord of the army)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Karna (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `sūta-putraḥ`.

भीमसेन-अभिहतः (bhīmasena-abhihataḥ) - struck by Bhimasena, smitten by Bhima

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena-abhihata

bhīmasena-abhihata - struck or hit by Bhimasena

Past Passive Participle (within compound)

Compound ending in past passive participle.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+abhihata)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (a proper noun), Bhima
  proper noun (masculine)
• abhihata – struck, smitten, hit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix `abhi-` + root `han` (to strike) with suffix `-ta`.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective to `sūta-putraḥ`.

सूत-पुत्रः (sūta-putraḥ) - Karna (son of the charioteer, Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta-putra

sūta-putra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, herald
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कुरु-उद्वह (kuru-udvaha) - O Dhritarashtra (O upholder of the Kurus, O leader of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuru-udvaha

kuru-udvaha - upholder of the Kuru race, leader of the Kurus

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (a dynasty); a proper noun
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, upholder, supporter, leader
  noun (masculine)
  From `ud-vah` (to carry up, bear).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Used as an address to Dhritarashtra.

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - he sat down, he slumped, he settled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of ni-sad

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

3rd singular active, perfect tense. Reduplicated form of `sad` with `ni-`.

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

रथ-उपस्थे (ratha-upasthe) - on the seat of the chariot, in the chariot's lap

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha-upastha

ratha-upastha - chariot-seat, the lap or middle part of the chariot

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, private parts, proximity, seat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the main seat/platform of the chariot.

विसञ्ज्ञः (visañjñaḥ) - unconscious, senseless, deprived of consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visañjña

visañjña - unconscious, senseless, without perception

From `vi-` (privative) + `sañjñā` (consciousness/perception).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+sañjña)

• vi – apart, away, without (as prefix); specific, distinct
  indeclinable
  Used as a privative prefix.
• sañjña – conscious, knowing; sign, mark, appellation
  adjective (masculine)
  From `saṃ-jñā` (to perceive).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective to `sūta-putraḥ`.

पृतना-पतिः (pṛtanā-patiḥ) - Karna (commander of the army, lord of the army)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛtanā-pati

pṛtanā-pati - commander of an army, general

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pṛtanā+pati)

• pṛtanā – army, battle, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to `sūta-putraḥ`.