महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-11

दृष्ट्वा त्वरितमायान्तं भीमं युद्धाभिनन्दिनम् ।
सूतपुत्रमथोवाच मद्राणामीश्वरो विभुः ॥११॥

11. dṛṣṭvā tvaritamāyāntaṁ bhīmaṁ yuddhābhinandinam ,
sūtaputramathovāca madrāṇāmīśvaro vibhuḥ.

11. dṛṣṭvā tvaritam āyāntam bhīmam yuddhābhinandinam
sūtaputram atha uvāca madrāṇām īśvaraḥ vibhuḥ

11. madrāṇām vibhuḥ īśvaraḥ yuddhābhinandinam tvaritam
āyāntam bhīmam dṛṣṭvā atha sūtaputram uvāca

11. Having seen Bhīma, who was delighting in battle, swiftly approaching, the powerful lord of the Madras then spoke to the son of the charioteer (Karṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• युद्धाभिनन्दिनम् (yuddhābhinandinam) - delighting in battle, rejoicing in war

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (the son of the charioteer)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (a kingdom/people)

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, master

• विभुः (vibhuḥ) - powerful, mighty, all-pervading

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix '-ktvā'. The 'ṛ' becomes 'r' and 'ś' becomes 'ṣ' before 'ṭvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वरितम् (tvaritam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (used adverbially)

From root 'tvar' (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - coming, approaching

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (Bhīma)

युद्धाभिनन्दिनम् (yuddhābhinandinam) - delighting in battle, rejoicing in war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhābhinandin

yuddhābhinandin - one who delights in battle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yuddha+abhinandin)

• yuddha – battle, war
  noun (neuter)
• abhinandin – delighting in, rejoicing in
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  Derived from root 'nand' (to rejoice) with prefix 'abhi'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: nand (class 1)

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (the son of the charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (a kingdom/people)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madra

madra - the country or people of Madra

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, ruler, master

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler; controller

विभुः (vibhuḥ) - powerful, mighty, all-pervading

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - powerful, mighty, pervasive, supreme

Note: Agrees with 'īśvaraḥ'