महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-37

स कार्मुके महावेगं भारसाधनमुत्तमम् ।
गिरीणामपि भेत्तारं सायकं समयोजयत् ॥३७॥

37. sa kārmuke mahāvegaṁ bhārasādhanamuttamam ,
girīṇāmapi bhettāraṁ sāyakaṁ samayojayat.

37. saḥ kārmuke mahāvegam bhārasādhanam uttamam
girīṇām api bhettāram sāyakam samayojayat

37. saḥ kārmuke uttamam mahāvegam bhārasādhanam
girīṇām api bhettāram sāyakam samayojayat

37. He (Bhīma) fixed onto his bow an excellent (uttamam) and exceedingly swift (mahāvegam) arrow (sāyakam), which was capable of achieving great feats (bhārasādhanam) and even piercing mountains (girīṇām api bhettāram).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he, that)

• कार्मुके (kārmuke) - on his bow (on the bow)

• महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - an exceedingly swift (arrow) (of great speed, very swift)

• भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - capable of achieving great feats (accomplishing a heavy task, bearing a great burden)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - an excellent (arrow) (excellent, best, supreme)

• गिरीणाम् (girīṇām) - of mountains

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• भेत्तारम् (bhettāram) - capable of piercing (mountains) (piercer, splitter, one who breaks)

• सायकम् (sāyakam) - an arrow (arrow, missile)

• समयोजयत् (samayojayat) - he fixed (an arrow onto his bow) (he fixed, he joined, he applied)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

कार्मुके (kārmuke) - on his bow (on the bow)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - a bow, made of wood

Derived from karmuka (wood, specifically a tree used for bows), with a affix -aṇ.

Note: Refers to Bhīma's bow.

महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - an exceedingly swift (arrow) (of great speed, very swift)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, exceedingly swift, rapid

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with sāyakam.

भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - capable of achieving great feats (accomplishing a heavy task, bearing a great burden)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārasādhana

bhārasādhana - accomplishing a heavy task, effective for a great burden

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+sādhana)

• bhāra – burden, load, weight, great responsibility
  noun (masculine)
• sādhana – accomplishing, effective, means, instrument
  adjective (neuter)
  From root SIDH (to accomplish).
  Root: sidh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with sāyakam (which is masculine here).

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - an excellent (arrow) (excellent, best, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Note: Agrees with sāyakam (which is masculine here).

गिरीणाम् (girīṇām) - of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Governed by bhettāram.

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'even mountains'.

भेत्तारम् (bhettāram) - capable of piercing (mountains) (piercer, splitter, one who breaks)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhettṛ

bhettṛ - piercer, splitter, breaker, destroyer

agent noun

Agent noun derived from root BHID (to break, pierce) with suffix -TṚ.

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with sāyakam (which is masculine here).

सायकम् (sāyakam) - an arrow (arrow, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart

From root SI (to bind, shoot) with suffix -aka.

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Object of samayojayat.

समयोजयत् (samayojayat) - he fixed (an arrow onto his bow) (he fixed, he joined, he applied)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of causative of root YUJ (yojayati), with prefix SAM (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: From causative form yojayati.