महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-32

स विद्धः सूतपुत्रेण छादयामास पत्रिभिः ।
विव्याध निशितैः कर्ण नवभिर्नतपर्वभिः ॥३२॥

32. sa viddhaḥ sūtaputreṇa chādayāmāsa patribhiḥ ,
vivyādha niśitaiḥ karṇa navabhirnataparvabhiḥ.

32. saḥ viddhaḥ sūtaputreṇa chādayāmāsa patribhiḥ
vivyādha niśitaiḥ karṇam navabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ

32. sūtaputreṇa viddhaḥ saḥ patribhiḥ chādayāmāsa
niśitaiḥ navabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ karṇam vivyādha

32. Pierced by the son of the charioteer (Karṇa), he (Arjuna) covered him (Karṇa) with arrows. He then pierced Karṇa with nine sharp arrows that had depressed nodes.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that, that one)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced (pierced, wounded, struck)

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (by the son of the charioteer)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (Karṇa) (covered, concealed, hid)

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with feathered shafts)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharpened, with sharp, with whetted)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (Karṇa (proper name))

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with depressed nodes (with bent joints/nodes, with depressed nodes)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced (pierced, wounded, struck)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, wounded, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

From root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by the son of the charioteer (Karṇa) (by the son of the charioteer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (Karṇa) (covered, concealed, hid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chad

Perfect tense (periphrastic)

Causative of root chad, with auxiliary āmāsa

Root: chad (class 10)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with feathered shafts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, furnished with wings; an arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect tense

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharpened, with sharp, with whetted)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, sharp, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root śo with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (Karṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa (proper name)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with depressed nodes (with bent joints/nodes, with depressed nodes)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/nodes, with depressed nodes (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, depressed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, node, segment
  noun (neuter)