महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-38

विकृष्य बलवच्चापमा कर्णादतिमारुतिः ।
तं मुमोच महेष्वासः क्रुद्धः कर्णजिघांसया ॥३८॥

38. vikṛṣya balavaccāpamā karṇādatimārutiḥ ,
taṁ mumoca maheṣvāsaḥ kruddhaḥ karṇajighāṁsayā.

38. vikṛṣya balavat cāpam ākarṇāt ati-mārutiḥ tam
mumoca mahā-iṣu-āsaḥ kruddhaḥ karṇa-jighāṃsayā

38. ati-mārutiḥ mahā-iṣu-āsaḥ kruddhaḥ balavat cāpam ākarṇāt vikṛṣya,
karṇa-jighāṃsayā tam mumoca.

38. The great son of Marut (Bhima), a mighty archer, angrily drew his bow forcefully to his ear and released it at him (Karna) with the intent to kill Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, having stretched, having pulled back

• बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, mightily

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• आकर्णात् (ākarṇāt) - up to the ear, to the ear

• अति-मारुतिः (ati-mārutiḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (the great son of Marut), the mighty son of Vayu)

• तम् (tam) - Karna (him, that)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he let go

• महा-इषु-आसः (mahā-iṣu-āsaḥ) - Bhima (as a great archer) (a great archer, one with a mighty bow/arrows)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• कर्ण-जिघांसया (karṇa-jighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Karna, intending to kill Karna

Words meanings and morphology

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, having stretched, having pulled back

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix `vi-` + root `kṛṣ` with suffix `-ya`.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - strongly, powerfully, mightily

(adjective)

of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty; a strong person

From `bala` (strength) + suffix `vat`.

Note: Functions as an adverb here, modifying the action of drawing.

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

आकर्णात् (ākarṇāt) - up to the ear, to the ear

(indeclinable)

Formed from `ā` (up to) + `karṇa` (ear) + `-āt` suffix (used to form indeclinables).

अति-मारुतिः (ati-mārutiḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (the great son of Marut), the mighty son of Vayu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ati-māruti

ati-māruti - Bhima, the son of Marut (wind-god); exceedingly swift

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (ati+māruti)

• ati – exceeding, very, great, much
  indeclinable
  Used as an intensifier or prefix.
• māruti – son of Marut (the wind god), an epithet for Bhima or Hanuman
  noun (masculine)
  From `marut` (wind god) + `i` (patronymic suffix)

तम् (tam) - Karna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released, he let go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of muc

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

3rd singular active, perfect tense. Reduplicated form of `muc`.

Root: muc (class 6)

महा-इषु-आसः (mahā-iṣu-āsaḥ) - Bhima (as a great archer) (a great archer, one with a mighty bow/arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-iṣu-āsa

mahā-iṣu-āsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – thrower, shooter; thrown, shot
  noun (masculine)
  From root `as` (to throw) with prefix `ā-`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Adjective to `ati-mārutiḥ`.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, furious, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` with suffix `-ta`.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective to `ati-mārutiḥ`.

कर्ण-जिघांसया (karṇa-jighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Karna, intending to kill Karna

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of karṇa-jighāṃsā

karṇa-jighāṁsā - desire to kill Karna

Desiderative noun

From desiderative stem of root `han` (to strike/kill). `han` -> `jighāṃs` (desiderative stem) -> `jighāṃsā` (feminine noun).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (karṇa+jighāṃsā)

• karṇa – Karna (a proper noun); ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• jighāṃsā – desire to kill, intention to slay
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  From desiderative stem of root `han` (to strike/kill).
  Root: han (class 2)