महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-15

इति ब्रुवति राधेयं मद्राणामीश्वरे नृप ।
अभ्यवर्तत वै कर्णं क्रोधदीप्तो वृकोदरः ॥१५॥

15. iti bruvati rādheyaṁ madrāṇāmīśvare nṛpa ,
abhyavartata vai karṇaṁ krodhadīpto vṛkodaraḥ.

15. iti bruvati rādheyaṃ madrāṇām īśvare nṛpa
abhyavartata vai karṇaṃ krodhadīptaḥ vṛkodaraḥ

15. nṛpa iti madrāṇām īśvare rādheyaṃ bruvati
krodhadīptaḥ vṛkodaraḥ vai karṇaṃ abhyavartata

15. O King, as the lord of the Madras was speaking thus to Radheya (Karṇa), Vṛkodara (Bhīma), blazing with anger, indeed advanced towards Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, when speaking, to him who speaks

• राधेयं (rādheyaṁ) - to Karṇa (to Radheya, Karṇa (son of Rādhā))

• मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (people of the Madra kingdom)

• ईश्वरे (īśvare) - the lord of the Madras (Śalya) (in the lord, to the lord, the lord (locative case implying 'while the lord was X'))

• नृप (nṛpa) - O Dhritarashtra! (O king!)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, he advanced

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa (accusative)

• क्रोधदीप्तः (krodhadīptaḥ) - blazing with anger, inflamed by rage

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied), a name for Bhīma)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, when speaking, to him who speaks

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'brū' (to speak), present tense, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Often used to indicate an action concurrent with the main verb, 'while X was speaking'.

राधेयं (rādheyaṁ) - to Karṇa (to Radheya, Karṇa (son of Rādhā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā; a name for Karṇa

Derived from Rādhā + ḍhak (patronymic suffix).

मद्राणाम् (madrāṇām) - of the Madras (people of the Madra kingdom)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of madra

madra - the Madra country, the people of Madra

ईश्वरे (īśvare) - the lord of the Madras (Śalya) (in the lord, to the lord, the lord (locative case implying 'while the lord was X'))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, god

Note: Used here in an absolute locative construction with 'bruvati'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O Dhritarashtra! (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

From 'nṛ' (man) + 'pa' (protector, from root pā).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he approached, he advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of abhyavṛt

Imperfect Middle Indicative

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, middle voice, ātmanepada.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; a proper name, Karṇa (son of Kuntī and Sūrya, raised by Rādhā and Adhiratha)

क्रोधदीप्तः (krodhadīptaḥ) - blazing with anger, inflamed by rage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhadīpta

krodhadīpta - blazing with anger, inflamed by rage

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+dīpta)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• dīpta – blazing, shining, inflamed, radiant
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine, to blaze).
  Root: dīp (class 4)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied), a name for Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; a name for Bhīma, implying great hunger or strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)