महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-10

एवमुक्त्वा महाबाहुः प्रायादाधिरथिं प्रति ।
सिंहनादेन महता सर्वाः संनादयन्दिशः ॥१०॥

10. evamuktvā mahābāhuḥ prāyādādhirathiṁ prati ,
siṁhanādena mahatā sarvāḥ saṁnādayandiśaḥ.

10. evam uktvā mahābāhuḥ prāyāt ādhirathim prati
siṃhanādena mahatā sarvāḥ saṃnādayan diśaḥ

10. mahābāhuḥ evam uktvā mahatā siṃhanādena sarvāḥ
diśaḥ saṃnādayan ādhirathim prati prāyāt

10. Having spoken thus, the mighty-armed (Bhīma) proceeded towards the son of Adhiratha (Karṇa), causing all directions to reverberate with a mighty lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīma, the mighty-armed son of Pāṇḍu (mighty-armed one)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

• आधिरथिम् (ādhirathim) - towards Karṇa (towards the son of Adhiratha)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty, loud

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• संनादयन् (saṁnādayan) - causing to resound, making reverberate

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after speaking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix '-ktvā'

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Bhīma, the mighty-armed son of Pāṇḍu (mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as a substantive (noun referring to a person)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pra-i

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

आधिरथिम् (ādhirathim) - towards Karṇa (towards the son of Adhiratha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha (Karṇa was raised by Adhiratha)

A patronymic

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

सिंहनादेन (siṁhanādena) - with a lion's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty, loud

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'siṃhanādena'

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'diśaḥ'

संनादयन् (saṁnādayan) - causing to resound, making reverberate

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃnādayat

saṁnādayat - causing to sound together, making resound

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from causative of root 'nad' (to sound) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: nad (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter