महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-16

तथागतं तु संप्रेक्ष्य भीमं युद्धाभिनन्दिनम् ।
अब्रवीद्वचनं शल्यं राधेयः प्रहसन्निव ॥१६॥

16. tathāgataṁ tu saṁprekṣya bhīmaṁ yuddhābhinandinam ,
abravīdvacanaṁ śalyaṁ rādheyaḥ prahasanniva.

16. tathāgataṃ tu samprekṣya bhīmaṃ yuddhābhinandinam
abravīt vacanaṃ śalyaṃ rādheyaḥ prahasan iva

16. tu tathāgataṃ yuddhābhinandinam bhīmaṃ samprekṣya
rādheyaḥ prahasan iva śalyaṃ vacanaṃ abravīt

16. But having seen Bhīma, who had thus arrived eager for battle, Radheya (Karṇa), as if laughing, spoke these words to Śalya.

Words meanings summery:

• तथागतं (tathāgataṁ) - thus come, who had arrived in such a manner

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having observed, having perceived

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (accusative)

• युद्धाभिनन्दिनम् (yuddhābhinandinam) - delighting in battle, eager for battle

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, saying

• शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya (accusative)

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (Radheya, Karṇa)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as, so to say

Words meanings and morphology

तथागतं (tathāgataṁ) - thus come, who had arrived in such a manner

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathāgata

tathāgata - thus come, who has thus come, arrived in such a manner

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'tathā' (thus) + 'gata' (gone/come).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tathā+gata)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived, come, reached
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen well, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable participle)

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a proper name, Bhīma

युद्धाभिनन्दिनम् (yuddhābhinandinam) - delighting in battle, eager for battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhābhinandin

yuddhābhinandin - delighting in battle, eager for battle, exulting in war

Compound of 'yuddha' (battle) and 'abhinandin' (delighting in).

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+abhinandin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (of yudh, to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• abhinandin – delighting in, gladdening, praising
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective from 'abhi-nand' (to rejoice in, praise).
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: nand (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active Indicative

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada.

Root: brū (class 2)

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, statement

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

शल्यं (śalyaṁ) - Śalya (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - dart, arrow, spear; a proper name, Śalya (King of Madra, Karṇa's charioteer)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa (Radheya, Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā; a name for Karṇa

Derived from Rādhā + ḍhak (patronymic suffix).

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling, mocking

Present Active Participle

Derived from 'pra-has' (to laugh, smile).

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as, so to say

(indeclinable)