महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-19

अज्ञातवासं वसता विराटनगरे तदा ।
द्रौपद्याः प्रियकामेन केवलं बाहुसंश्रयात् ।
गूढभावं समाश्रित्य कीचकः सगणो हतः ॥१९॥

19. ajñātavāsaṁ vasatā virāṭanagare tadā ,
draupadyāḥ priyakāmena kevalaṁ bāhusaṁśrayāt ,
gūḍhabhāvaṁ samāśritya kīcakaḥ sagaṇo hataḥ.

19. ajñātavāsam vasatā virāṭanagare
tadā draupadyāḥ priyakāmena
kevalam bāhusaṃśrayāt gūḍhabhāvam
samāśritya kīcakaḥ sagaṇaḥ hataḥ

19. tadā virāṭanagare ajñātavāsam vasatā
(Bhīmena) draupadyāḥ priyakāmena
kevalam bāhusaṃśrayāt gūḍhabhāvam
samāśritya sagaṇaḥ kīcakaḥ hataḥ

19. At that time, while (Bhīma was) dwelling in anonymous exile (ajñātavāsa) in the city of Virāṭa, Kīcaka, along with his followers (sagaṇa), was killed by Bhīma, who desired Draupadī's well-being and, solely relying on the strength of his arms, had adopted a disguised persona.

Words meanings summery:

• अज्ञातवासम् (ajñātavāsam) - unknown residence, disguised dwelling, exile

• वसता (vasatā) - Refers to Bhīma, who was dwelling in disguise. (by one dwelling, by one residing)

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

• प्रियकामेन (priyakāmena) - Refers to Bhīma, who desired Draupadī's well-being. (by one desirous of welfare/love, by one whose desire is pleasant)

• केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, solely, only

• बाहुसंश्रयात् (bāhusaṁśrayāt) - from the reliance on strength/arms, by resorting to arms

• गूढभावम् (gūḍhabhāvam) - Refers to Bhīma's disguised persona as a cook in Virāṭa's palace. (a hidden state, secret intention, disguised nature)

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having adopted

• कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - The general of the Matsya kingdom who was slain by Bhīma in Virāṭa. (Kīcaka)

• सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - Kīcaka was killed along with his followers. (with his retinue, accompanied by his attendants)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

Words meanings and morphology

अज्ञातवासम् (ajñātavāsam) - unknown residence, disguised dwelling, exile

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajñātavāsa

ajñātavāsa - living in disguise, anonymous dwelling, period of secret residence

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+jñāta+vāsa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jñāta – known, understood
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)

वसता (vasatā) - Refers to Bhīma, who was dwelling in disguise. (by one dwelling, by one residing)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing, inhabiting

Present Active Participle

Root: vas (class 1)

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - city of Virāṭa (a kingdom during the Mahābhārata period)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas, daughter of Drupada)

प्रियकामेन (priyakāmena) - Refers to Bhīma, who desired Draupadī's well-being. (by one desirous of welfare/love, by one whose desire is pleasant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of priyakāma

priyakāma - desirous of what is dear/pleasant, wishing well, having pleasant desires

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+kāma)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, welfare
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, solely, only

(indeclinable)

बाहुसंश्रयात् (bāhusaṁśrayāt) - from the reliance on strength/arms, by resorting to arms

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bāhusaṃśraya

bāhusaṁśraya - reliance on the arm/strength, taking refuge in the arm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+saṃśraya)

• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• saṃśraya – reliance, resort, refuge, shelter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from sam-śri (to resort to, to depend on)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)

गूढभावम् (gūḍhabhāvam) - Refers to Bhīma's disguised persona as a cook in Virāṭa's palace. (a hidden state, secret intention, disguised nature)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gūḍhabhāva

gūḍhabhāva - hidden state, secret intention, disguised persona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gūḍha+bhāva)

• gūḍha – hidden, concealed, secret
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: guh (class 1)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, intention, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having adopted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

कीचकः (kīcakaḥ) - The general of the Matsya kingdom who was slain by Bhīma in Virāṭa. (Kīcaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (name of a demon/general)

सगणः (sagaṇaḥ) - Kīcaka was killed along with his followers. (with his retinue, accompanied by his attendants)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagaṇa

sagaṇa - accompanied by a multitude, with his followers/retinue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gaṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• gaṇa – multitude, retinue, host, troop
  noun (masculine)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)