महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-27

ततः प्रायाद्रथेनाशु शल्यस्तत्र विशां पते ।
यत्र भीमो महेष्वासो व्यद्रावयत वाहिनीम् ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ prāyādrathenāśu śalyastatra viśāṁ pate ,
yatra bhīmo maheṣvāso vyadrāvayata vāhinīm.

27. tataḥ prāyāt rathena āśu śalyaḥ tatra viśām pate
yatra bhīmaḥ mahāīṣvāsaḥ vyadrāvayat vāhinīm

27. tataḥ viśām pate śalyaḥ āśu rathena tatra yatra
mahāīṣvāsaḥ bhīmaḥ vāhinīm vyadrāvayat prāyāt

27. Then, O King, Shalya quickly set off by chariot to the place where Bhima, the great archer, was putting the army to flight.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, proceeded

• रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• महाईष्वासः (mahāīṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, one with a mighty bow

• व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - he was putting to flight, he was scattering

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

रथेन (rathena) - by chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of a king)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince); terrible, formidable

महाईष्वासः (mahāīṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, one with a mighty bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāīṣvāsa

mahāīṣvāsa - great archer, one who has a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+īṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• īṣu – arrow, dart
  noun (feminine)
• āsa – bow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root as 'to throw' with suffix a
  Root: as (class 4)

व्यद्रावयत् (vyadrāvayat) - he was putting to flight, he was scattering

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of drāv

Causative

Causative form of root dru

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: With prefixes vi and a

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, troop