महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-30

स संनिपातस्तुमुलो भीमरूपो विशां पते ।
आसीद्रौद्रो महाराज कर्णपाण्डवयोर्मृधे ।
ततो मुहूर्ताद्राजेन्द्र पाण्डवः कर्णमाद्रवत् ॥३०॥

30. sa saṁnipātastumulo bhīmarūpo viśāṁ pate ,
āsīdraudro mahārāja karṇapāṇḍavayormṛdhe ,
tato muhūrtādrājendra pāṇḍavaḥ karṇamādravat.

30. saḥ sannipātaḥ tumulaḥ bhīmarūpaḥ
viśām pate āsīt raudraḥ mahārāja
karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ mṛdhe tataḥ muhūrtāt
rājendra pāṇḍavaḥ karṇam ādravat

30. viśām pate mahārāja saḥ tumulaḥ
bhīmarūpaḥ sannipātaḥ karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ
mṛdhe raudraḥ āsīt tataḥ rājendra
muhūrtāt pāṇḍavaḥ karṇam ādravat

30. O lord of men, O great king, that terrible and dreadful clash became fierce in the battle between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava. Then, O king of kings, after a moment, the Pāṇḍava attacked Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (clash) (he, that, that one)

• सन्निपातः (sannipātaḥ) - clash (conjunction, meeting, clash, encounter, concourse)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - terrible (noisy, tumultuous, terrible, dreadful, confused)

• भीमरूपः (bhīmarūpaḥ) - dreadful (terrible-formed, dreadful in appearance)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men (of the people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master, O husband)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, existed)

• रौद्रः (raudraḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, formidable, belonging to Rudra)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king, O emperor)

• कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in the battle (in battle, in a fight, in combat)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, from that, thereupon, then)

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment (from a moment, after a short time)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings, O emperor)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• आद्रवत् (ādravat) - attacked (rushed towards, attacked, approached rapidly)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (clash) (he, that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सन्निपातः (sannipātaḥ) - clash (conjunction, meeting, clash, encounter, concourse)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sannipāta

sannipāta - conjunction, meeting, clash, encounter, concourse

action noun

From sam-ni-pat, action noun

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - terrible (noisy, tumultuous, terrible, dreadful, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - noisy, tumultuous, terrible, dreadful, confused

भीमरूपः (bhīmarūpaḥ) - dreadful (terrible-formed, dreadful in appearance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmarūpa

bhīmarūpa - terrible-formed, dreadful in appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+rūpa)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men (of the people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, commonalty

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master, O husband)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense

Root: as (class 2)

रौद्रः (raudraḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, formidable, belonging to Rudra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, formidable, belonging to Rudra

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (O great king, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

कर्णपाण्डवयोः (karṇapāṇḍavayoḥ) - between Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava (of Karṇa and the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of karṇapāṇḍava

karṇapāṇḍava - Karṇa and Pāṇḍava

Compound type : dvandva (karṇa+pāṇḍava)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava (proper name, here Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pāṇḍu

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in the battle (in battle, in a fight, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, fight, combat

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thence, from that, thereupon, then)

(indeclinable)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a moment (from a moment, after a short time)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a period of time (approx. 48 minutes)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings, O emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• indra – Indra (name of a god), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu, with vṛddhi

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear, Karṇa (proper name)

आद्रवत् (ādravat) - attacked (rushed towards, attacked, approached rapidly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect tense

From root dru with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)