महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-34, verse-4

ते प्रेषिता महाराज शल्येनाहवशोभिना ।
भीमसेनरथं प्राप्य समसज्जन्त वाजिनः ॥४॥

4. te preṣitā mahārāja śalyenāhavaśobhinā ,
bhīmasenarathaṁ prāpya samasajjanta vājinaḥ.

4. te preṣitāḥ mahārāja śalyena āhavashobhinā
bhīmasenaratham prāpya samasañjanta vājinaḥ

4. mahārāja te āhavashobhinā śalyena preṣitāḥ
vājinaḥ bhīmasenaratham prāpya samasañjanta

4. O great king, those horses, dispatched by Salya (Śalya), who shone brightly in battle, upon reaching Bhimasena's chariot, became engaged.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - dispatched, sent forth

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शल्येन (śalyena) - by Salya

• आहवस्होभिना (āhavashobhinā) - by him who was splendid in battle, shining in battle

• भीमसेनरथम् (bhīmasenaratham) - Bhimasena's chariot

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, upon reaching

• समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - they became engaged, they joined

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - the horses, steeds

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the horses

प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - dispatched, sent forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, ordered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'iṣ' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 9)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra

शल्येन (śalyena) - by Salya

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - dart, arrow, spear; name of a king

आहवस्होभिना (āhavashobhinā) - by him who was splendid in battle, shining in battle

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āhavashobhin

āhavashobhin - shining in battle, splendid in war

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, splendid, brilliant, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root śubh with suffix -in
  Root: śubh (class 1)

भीमसेनरथम् (bhīmasenaratham) - Bhimasena's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenaratha

bhīmasenaratha - chariot of Bhimasena

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+ratha)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, upon reaching

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'āp' with upasarga 'pra' and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

समसज्जन्त (samasajjanta) - they became engaged, they joined

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-sañj

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 7)

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - the horses, steeds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, steed; swift, strong