महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-76, verse-9

विमुक्तौ ज्वलनस्पर्शान्मकरास्याज्झषाविव ।
व्यक्षोभयेतां सेनां तौ समुद्रं मकराविव ॥९॥

9. vimuktau jvalanasparśānmakarāsyājjhaṣāviva ,
vyakṣobhayetāṁ senāṁ tau samudraṁ makarāviva.

9. vimuktau jvalanasparśāt makarāsyāt jhaṣau iva
vyakṣobhayetām senām tau samudram makarau iva

9. tau jvalanasparśāt makarāsyāt jhaṣau iva vimuktau
samudram makarau iva senām vyakṣobhayetām

9. Having been released from the fiery touch, like two fish from the mouth of a sea monster (makara), those two (heroes) agitated the army, just as two sea monsters (makara) stir up the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - released from the battle/danger (released, liberated, freed)

• ज्वलनस्पर्शात् (jvalanasparśāt) - from the intense heat/danger (from the touch of fire/flames)

• मकरास्यात् (makarāsyāt) - from the dangerous situation like a monster's maw (from the mouth of a crocodile (makara))

• झषौ (jhaṣau) - two fish

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• व्यक्षोभयेताम् (vyakṣobhayetām) - they agitated, they disturbed, they shook

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• तौ (tau) - (referring to the two heroes) (those two)

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• मकरौ (makarau) - two sea monsters/crocodiles (makara)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - released from the battle/danger (released, liberated, freed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi- + root muc (to release) + suffix kta

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

ज्वलनस्पर्शात् (jvalanasparśāt) - from the intense heat/danger (from the touch of fire/flames)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jvalanasparśa

jvalanasparśa - touch of fire/flame

Compound of jvalana (burning, fire) and sparśa (touch).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvalana+sparśa)

• jvalana – burning, blazing, fire
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Present Active Participle
  From root jval (to burn, blaze) + suffix ana
  Root: jval (class 1)
• sparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
  From root spṛś (to touch) + suffix ghañ
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

मकरास्यात् (makarāsyāt) - from the dangerous situation like a monster's maw (from the mouth of a crocodile (makara))

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of makarāsya

makarāsya - mouth of a crocodile/sea monster (makara)

Compound of makara (sea monster, crocodile) and āsya (mouth, face).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (makara+āsya)

• makara – sea monster, crocodile, a mythical aquatic animal
  noun (masculine)
• āsya – mouth, face, jaws
  noun (neuter)
  From root as (to eat) + suffix ya
  Root: as (class 2)

झषौ (jhaṣau) - two fish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jhaṣa

jhaṣa - fish

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

व्यक्षोभयेताम् (vyakṣobhayetām) - they agitated, they disturbed, they shook

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṣubh

Imperfect, causative

Root kṣubh (to be agitated) with causative suffix -i (-aya) and prefix vi-, in Imperfect Tense (Laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person dual. a- is augment.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Augment 'a' + prefix 'vi' + root 'kṣubh' in causative stem + dual ending.

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force

Note: Object of vyakṣobhayetām.

तौ (tau) - (referring to the two heroes) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the two heroes who are the subject.

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Note: Object of implied verb (agitate).

मकरौ (makarau) - two sea monsters/crocodiles (makara)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of makara

makara - sea monster, crocodile, a mythical aquatic animal

Note: Subject of implied verb (agitate).

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)