महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-76, verse-33
शौरेरभीशुहस्तस्य पार्थस्य च धनुष्मतः ।
तयोरासीत्प्रतिभ्राजः सूर्यपावकयोरिव ॥३३॥
तयोरासीत्प्रतिभ्राजः सूर्यपावकयोरिव ॥३३॥
33. śaurerabhīśuhastasya pārthasya ca dhanuṣmataḥ ,
tayorāsītpratibhrājaḥ sūryapāvakayoriva.
tayorāsītpratibhrājaḥ sūryapāvakayoriva.
33.
śaureḥ abhīśuhastasya pārthasya ca dhanuṣmataḥ
| tayoḥ āsīt pratibhrājaḥ sūryapāvakayoḥ iva
| tayoḥ āsīt pratibhrājaḥ sūryapāvakayoḥ iva
33.
abhīśuhastasya śaureḥ ca dhanuṣmataḥ pārthasya tayoḥ sūryapāvakayoḥ iva pratibhrājaḥ āsīt.
33.
A splendor emanated from those two—from Śauri (Kṛṣṇa), who held the reins, and from Pārtha (Arjuna), who wielded the bow—like that of the sun and fire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शौरेः (śaureḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa (of Śauri (Kṛṣṇa))
- अभीशुहस्तस्य (abhīśuhastasya) - having reins in hand, holding reins
- पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Pārtha (Arjuna))
- च (ca) - and, also
- धनुष्मतः (dhanuṣmataḥ) - having a bow, armed with a bow
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (of those two, from those two)
- आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was
- प्रतिभ्राजः (pratibhrājaḥ) - splendor, radiance, reflection, refulgence
- सूर्यपावकयोः (sūryapāvakayoḥ) - of the sun and fire
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to
Words meanings and morphology
शौरेः (śaureḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa (of Śauri (Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śauri
śauri - descendant of Śūra, Kṛṣṇa
Patronymic from Śūra
अभीशुहस्तस्य (abhīśuhastasya) - having reins in hand, holding reins
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhīśuhasta
abhīśuhasta - holding reins in hand
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhīśu+hasta)
- abhīśu – rein, ray of light
noun (masculine) - hasta – hand
noun (masculine)
पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Pārtha (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna
Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kuntī)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
धनुष्मतः (dhanuṣmataḥ) - having a bow, armed with a bow
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanuṣmat
dhanuṣmat - having a bow, armed with a bow
Possessive suffix -mat added to dhanus (bow)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (of those two, from those two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna.
आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, it was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
प्रतिभ्राजः (pratibhrājaḥ) - splendor, radiance, reflection, refulgence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibhrāja
pratibhrāja - splendor, radiance, reflection
From prati-bhrāj (to shine back, reflect)
Prefix: prati
Root: bhrāj (class 1)
सूर्यपावकयोः (sūryapāvakayoḥ) - of the sun and fire
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of sūryapāvaka
sūryapāvaka - sun and fire
Itaretara Dvandva compound meaning 'sun and fire'
Compound type : dvandva (sūrya+pāvaka)
- sūrya – sun
noun (masculine) - pāvaka – fire, purifier
noun (masculine)
From root pū 'to purify'
Root: pū (class 1)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison