महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-76, verse-26

द्रोणग्राहह्रदान्मुक्तौ शक्त्याशीविषसंकटात् ।
अयःशरोग्रमकरात्क्षत्रियप्रवराम्भसः ॥२६॥

26. droṇagrāhahradānmuktau śaktyāśīviṣasaṁkaṭāt ,
ayaḥśarogramakarātkṣatriyapravarāmbhasaḥ.

26. droṇagrāhahradāt muktau śaktyāśīviṣasaṃkaṭāt
ayaḥśarogramakarāt kṣatriyapravarāmbhasaḥ

26. muktau droṇagrāhahradāt śaktyāśīviṣasaṃkaṭāt
ayaḥśarogramakarāt kṣatriyapravarāmbhasaḥ

26. Liberated from the lake where Drona was the crocodile, from the perils of spears and venomous snakes, from the fierce alligators of iron-arrows, and from the waters that were excellent kṣatriya warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणग्राहह्रदात् (droṇagrāhahradāt) - from Drona's army, metaphorically a lake with him as a formidable crocodile (from the lake with Drona as its crocodile)

• मुक्तौ (muktau) - released from these various dangers (liberated, released, freed)

• शक्त्याशीविषसंकटात् (śaktyāśīviṣasaṁkaṭāt) - from the danger of spears and venomous snakes

• अयःशरोग्रमकरात् (ayaḥśarogramakarāt) - from the fierce warrior-alligators whose weapons were like iron-arrows; metaphorically, Drona's formidable warriors/weapons (from the fierce alligators that were iron-arrows)

• क्षत्रियप्रवराम्भसः (kṣatriyapravarāmbhasaḥ) - The 'waters' of the metaphorical lake are the best kṣatriya warriors. (from the waters (of the lake) that were excellent kṣatriya warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणग्राहह्रदात् (droṇagrāhahradāt) - from Drona's army, metaphorically a lake with him as a formidable crocodile (from the lake with Drona as its crocodile)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of droṇagrāhahrada

droṇagrāhahrada - lake with Drona as crocodile

Tatpurusha compound: Drona (proper noun) + grāha (crocodile) + hrada (lake). Drona is the 'grāha' of the 'hrada'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+grāha+hrada)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• grāha – crocodile, shark, aquatic monster
  noun (masculine)
  From root grah (to seize)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• hrada – lake, deep pool
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source of liberation. The 'n' in Devanagari 'द्रोणग्राहह्रदान्' is due to sandhi with following 'muktau'.

मुक्तौ (muktau) - released from these various dangers (liberated, released, freed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mukta

mukta - freed, liberated, released

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to free, release)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'tau' (implied subjects Arjuna and Krishna).

शक्त्याशीविषसंकटात् (śaktyāśīviṣasaṁkaṭāt) - from the danger of spears and venomous snakes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śaktyāśīviṣasaṃkaṭa

śaktyāśīviṣasaṁkaṭa - danger of spears and venomous snakes

Tatpurusha compound: śakti (spear) + āśīviṣa (venomous snake) + saṃkaṭa (danger).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śakti+āśīviṣa+saṃkaṭa)

• śakti – spear, power
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• āśīviṣa – venomous snake
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'having poison in its fangs'.
• saṃkaṭa – danger, distress, difficulty
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kaṭ

Note: Ablative of separation.

अयःशरोग्रमकरात् (ayaḥśarogramakarāt) - from the fierce warrior-alligators whose weapons were like iron-arrows; metaphorically, Drona's formidable warriors/weapons (from the fierce alligators that were iron-arrows)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ayaḥśarogramakara

ayaḥśarogramakara - fierce alligators of iron-arrows

Tatpurusha compound: ayas (iron) + śara (arrow) + ugra (fierce) + makara (alligator/sea monster).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ayas+śara+ugra+makara)

• ayas – iron, metal
  noun (neuter)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 1)
• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• makara – alligator, sea monster
  noun (masculine)

Note: Ablative of separation.

क्षत्रियप्रवराम्भसः (kṣatriyapravarāmbhasaḥ) - The 'waters' of the metaphorical lake are the best kṣatriya warriors. (from the waters (of the lake) that were excellent kṣatriya warriors)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kṣatriyapravarāmbhas

kṣatriyapravarāmbhas - waters consisting of excellent kṣatriyas

Karmadhāraya compound: kṣatriya (warrior) + pravara (excellent) + ambhas (water). The waters are the foremost kṣatriyas.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣatriya+pravara+ambhas)

• kṣatriya – kṣatriya, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi
• pravara – excellent, chief, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 1)
• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Ablative of separation.