महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-76, verse-35

तौ तु सैन्धवमालोक्य वर्तमानमिवान्तिके ।
सहसा पेततुः क्रुद्धौ क्षिप्रं श्येनाविवामिषे ॥३५॥

35. tau tu saindhavamālokya vartamānamivāntike ,
sahasā petatuḥ kruddhau kṣipraṁ śyenāvivāmiṣe.

35. tau tu saindhavam ālokya vartamānam iva antike |
sahasā petatuḥ kruddhau kṣipram śyenau iva āmiṣe

35. tau tu kruddhau antike vartamānam iva saindhavam ālokya,
āmiṣe śyenau iva,
sahasā kṣipram petatuḥ.

35. But those two, seeing Saindhava as if he were present nearby, suddenly fell upon him enraged, swiftly like two hawks upon their prey.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (Saindhava)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving

• वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - present, existing, being

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अन्तिके (antike) - nearby, in the vicinity

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

• पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they two fell, they two attacked

• क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• श्येनौ (śyenau) - two hawks, two eagles

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• आमिषे (āmiṣe) - on the prey, on the flesh

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (Saindhava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, a horse from Sindhu, name of Jayadratha

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ya after prefix ā- and root lok

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 1)

वर्तमानम् (vartamānam) - present, existing, being

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, being, present

Present Active Participle

From root vṛt with -māna suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Saindhava'

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तिके (antike) - nearby, in the vicinity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, vicinity

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of sahas used as an adverb

पेततुः (petatuḥ) - they two fell, they two attacked

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, Perfect (Lit) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh with suffix -ta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tau' (those two)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative

श्येनौ (śyenau) - two hawks, two eagles

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śyena

śyena - hawk, eagle

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

आमिषे (āmiṣe) - on the prey, on the flesh

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āmiṣa

āmiṣa - flesh, prey, food