महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-76, verse-40

सिंहनादरवाश्चासञ्शङ्खदुन्दुभिमिश्रिताः ।
दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनं तत्र कृष्णयोः प्रमुखे स्थितम् ॥४०॥

40. siṁhanādaravāścāsañśaṅkhadundubhimiśritāḥ ,
dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaṁ tatra kṛṣṇayoḥ pramukhe sthitam.

40. siṃhanādaravāḥ ca āsan śaṅkhadundubhimikṣritāḥ
dṛṣṭvā duryodhanam tatra kṛṣṇayoḥ pramukhe sthitam

40. duryodhanam tatra kṛṣṇayoḥ pramukhe sthitam dṛṣṭvā,
siṃhanādaravāḥ ca śaṅkhadundubhimikṣritāḥ āsan.

40. Lion-like roars, mixed with the sound of conchs and drums, also arose when Duryodhana was seen standing there in front of Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादरवाः (siṁhanādaravāḥ) - lion-like roars, sounds like a lion's roar

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसन् (āsan) - were

• शङ्खदुन्दुभिमिक्ष्रिताः (śaṅkhadundubhimikṣritāḥ) - mixed with conchs and drums

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कृष्णयोः (kṛṣṇayoḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (of the two Krishnas)

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front, at the head

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादरवाः (siṁhanādaravāḥ) - lion-like roars, sounds like a lion's roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhanādarava

siṁhanādarava - lion's roar, a sound like a lion's roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda+rava)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nad' (to sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)
• rava – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ru' (to roar).
  Root: ru (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

शङ्खदुन्दुभिमिक्ष्रिताः (śaṅkhadundubhimikṣritāḥ) - mixed with conchs and drums

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkhadundubhimikṣrita

śaṅkhadundubhimikṣrita - mixed with conchs and drums

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkhadundubhi+miśrita)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• miśrita – mixed, blended, combined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'miśr' (to mix).
  Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'siṃhanādaravāḥ'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

कृष्णयोः (kṛṣṇayoḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (of the two Krishnas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name); dark, black

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front, at the head

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated, being

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)