महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-76, verse-38

कृष्णपार्थौ महेष्वासौ व्यतिक्रम्याथ ते सुतः ।
अग्रतः पुण्डरीकाक्षं प्रतीयाय नराधिप ॥३८॥

38. kṛṣṇapārthau maheṣvāsau vyatikramyātha te sutaḥ ,
agrataḥ puṇḍarīkākṣaṁ pratīyāya narādhipa.

38. kṛṣṇapārthau maheṣvāsau vyatikramya atha te
sutaḥ | agrataḥ puṇḍarīkākṣam pratīyāya narādhipa

38. atha narādhipa te sutaḥ maheṣvāsau kṛṣṇapārthau vyatikramya agrataḥ puṇḍarīkākṣam pratīyāya.

38. Then your son, O king, passing by Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, those great archers, went forth ahead to meet the lotus-eyed one (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णपार्थौ (kṛṣṇapārthau) - Kṛṣṇa and Pārtha (Arjuna)

• महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - referring to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (great archers)

• व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having passed by, having gone beyond

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• ते (te) - belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (your son) (son)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, before

• पुण्डरीकाक्षम् (puṇḍarīkākṣam) - Kṛṣṇa (the lotus-eyed one)

• प्रतीयाय (pratīyāya) - he went towards, he advanced to meet

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O lord of men)

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णपार्थौ (kṛṣṇapārthau) - Kṛṣṇa and Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇapārtha

kṛṣṇapārtha - Kṛṣṇa and Pārtha

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+pārtha)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• pārtha – Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'vyatikramya' (having passed by)

महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - referring to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (great archers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow; an archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kṛṣṇapārthau'

व्यतिक्रम्य (vyatikramya) - having passed by, having gone beyond

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root kram with prefixes vi- and ati- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (your son) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

Root: sū (class 2)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, before

(indeclinable)

From agra with suffix -tas

पुण्डरीकाक्षम् (puṇḍarīkākṣam) - Kṛṣṇa (the lotus-eyed one)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa

puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed, name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣi)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

प्रतीयाय (pratīyāya) - he went towards, he advanced to meet

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of pratīyā

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O lord of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, protector
  noun (masculine)