महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-76, verse-5

तावतीत्य रथानीकं विमुक्तौ पुरुषर्षभौ ।
ददृशाते यथा राहोरास्यान्मुक्तौ प्रभाकरौ ॥५॥

5. tāvatītya rathānīkaṁ vimuktau puruṣarṣabhau ,
dadṛśāte yathā rāhorāsyānmuktau prabhākarau.

5. tāvat ītya rathānīkam vimuktau puruṣarṣabhau
dadṛśāte yathā rāhoḥ āsyāt muktau prabhākarau

5. tāvat rathānīkam ītya vimuktau puruṣarṣabhau
dadṛśāte yathā rāhoḥ āsyāt muktau prabhākarau

5. Having traversed that chariot formation, the two foremost among men (puruṣarṣabhau) appeared, just like two suns released from the mouth of Rāhu.

Words meanings summery:

• तावत् (tāvat) - so much, so far, thus far, to that extent

• ईत्य (ītya) - having gone, having reached

• रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army, array of chariots

• विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - released, liberated, freed (dual)

• पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - two excellent men, two bulls among men, two foremost men

• ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they (dual) appeared (they (dual) appeared, they (dual) saw)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• राहोः (rāhoḥ) - of Rāhu (the mythical demon)

• आस्यात् (āsyāt) - from the mouth, from the face

• मुक्तौ (muktau) - released, freed (dual)

• प्रभाकरौ (prabhākarau) - two suns, two makers of light

Words meanings and morphology

तावत् (tāvat) - so much, so far, thus far, to that extent

(indeclinable)

ईत्य (ītya) - having gone, having reached

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root ī- (to go) with suffix -ya (lyap)

Root: ī (class 2)

रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot army, array of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - an array of chariots, chariot force/army

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array, front
  noun (neuter)

विमुक्तौ (vimuktau) - released, liberated, freed (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated, disjoined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc- (to release) with prefix vi- and suffix -kta

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

पुरुषर्षभौ (puruṣarṣabhau) - two excellent men, two bulls among men, two foremost men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - a bull among men, an excellent man, foremost of men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they (dual) appeared (they (dual) appeared, they (dual) saw)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect indicative (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

राहोः (rāhoḥ) - of Rāhu (the mythical demon)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu (a mythical demon who causes eclipses, represented as a planet)

आस्यात् (āsyāt) - from the mouth, from the face

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face

मुक्तौ (muktau) - released, freed (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mukta

mukta - released, freed, liberated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc- (to release) with suffix -kta

Root: muc (class 6)

प्रभाकरौ (prabhākarau) - two suns, two makers of light

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prabhākara

prabhākara - sun, maker of light

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prabhā+kara)

• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doing, causing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ- (to do, make) with suffix -a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)