महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-76, verse-39

ततः सर्वेषु सैन्येषु वादित्राणि प्रहृष्टवत् ।
प्रावाद्यन्समतिक्रान्ते तव पुत्रे धनंजयम् ॥३९॥

39. tataḥ sarveṣu sainyeṣu vāditrāṇi prahṛṣṭavat ,
prāvādyansamatikrānte tava putre dhanaṁjayam.

39. tataḥ sarveṣu sainyeṣu vāditrāṇi prahṛṣṭavat
prāvādyan samatikrānte tava putre dhanañjayam

39. tataḥ,
tava putre dhanañjayam samatikrānte,
sarveṣu sainyeṣu vāditrāṇi prahṛṣṭavat prāvādyan.

39. Then, in all the armies, musical instruments sounded joyfully when your son advanced against Dhananjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies

• वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments

• प्रहृष्टवत् (prahṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, with delight, as if delighted

• प्रावाद्यन् (prāvādyan) - they sounded, they played

• समतिक्रान्ते (samatikrānte) - when having advanced, when having approached

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रे (putre) - when your son (Duryodhana) (in the son, when the son)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'sainyeṣu'.

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force; belonging to an army

Derived from 'senā' (army) with suffix 'ya'.

वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāditra

vāditra - musical instrument

From root 'vad' (to sound) with suffix 'itra'.

Root: vad (class 1)

प्रहृष्टवत् (prahṛṣṭavat) - joyfully, with delight, as if delighted

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'prahṛṣṭa' (delighted) with the possessive/similative suffix '-vat'. Used adverbially.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

प्रावाद्यन् (prāvādyan) - they sounded, they played

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prā-vad

Prefix: pra

Root: vad (class 1)

समतिक्रान्ते (samatikrānte) - when having advanced, when having approached

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samatikranta

samatikranta - advanced, gone forth, surpassed, overcome, transgressed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kram' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ati'.

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'putre'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रे (putre) - when your son (Duryodhana) (in the son, when the son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conqueror).