महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-56, verse-32
गदां कौमोदकीं दिव्यां शक्तिं चक्रं धनुः शरान् ।
आरोप्य वै रथे सूत सर्वोपकरणानि च ॥३२॥
आरोप्य वै रथे सूत सर्वोपकरणानि च ॥३२॥
32. gadāṁ kaumodakīṁ divyāṁ śaktiṁ cakraṁ dhanuḥ śarān ,
āropya vai rathe sūta sarvopakaraṇāni ca.
āropya vai rathe sūta sarvopakaraṇāni ca.
32.
gadām kaumodakīm divyām śaktim cakram dhanuḥ
śarān āropya vai rathe sūta sarva-upakaraṇāni ca
śarān āropya vai rathe sūta sarva-upakaraṇāni ca
32.
sūta,
gadām kaumodakīm divyām śaktim cakram dhanuḥ śarān ca sarva-upakaraṇāni vai rathe āropya
gadām kaumodakīm divyām śaktim cakram dhanuḥ śarān ca sarva-upakaraṇāni vai rathe āropya
32.
O charioteer (sūta), having indeed placed the mace (gadā), the divine Kaumodaki, the spear (śakti), the discus, the bow, and the arrows, along with all accessories, onto the chariot...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गदाम् (gadām) - the mace
- कौमोदकीम् (kaumodakīm) - the Kaumodaki (Viṣṇu's mace)
- दिव्याम् (divyām) - the divine, heavenly
- शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (the spear, the power)
- चक्रम् (cakram) - the discus (a weapon) (the discus, the wheel)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - the bow
- शरान् (śarān) - the arrows
- आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having mounted, having caused to ascend
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
- रथे (rathe) - on the chariot
- सूत (sūta) - O charioteer!
- सर्व-उपकरणानि (sarva-upakaraṇāni) - all equipment, all accessories
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
गदाम् (gadām) - the mace
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club
कौमोदकीम् (kaumodakīm) - the Kaumodaki (Viṣṇu's mace)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kaumodakī
kaumodakī - Kaumodaki (the name of Viṣṇu's mace)
दिव्याम् (divyām) - the divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (the spear, the power)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, spear, weapon
Root: śak (class 5)
चक्रम् (cakram) - the discus (a weapon) (the discus, the wheel)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - the bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
शरान् (śarān) - the arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having mounted, having caused to ascend
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive formed from the causative stem of root ruh with prefix ā-, ending in -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
रथे (rathe) - on the chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot
Root: ram (class 1)
सूत (sūta) - O charioteer!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard
Root: sū (class 2)
सर्व-उपकरणानि (sarva-upakaraṇāni) - all equipment, all accessories
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvopakaraṇa
sarvopakaraṇa - all equipment, all accessories
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+upakaraṇa)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - upakaraṇa – equipment, accessory, instrument
noun (neuter)
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)