महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-56, verse-12

स हत्वा सैन्धवं संख्ये पुनरेतु धनंजयः ।
जित्वा रिपुगणांश्चैव पारयत्वर्जुनो व्रतम् ॥१२॥

12. sa hatvā saindhavaṁ saṁkhye punaretu dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
jitvā ripugaṇāṁścaiva pārayatvarjuno vratam.

12. sa hatvā saindhavam saṃkhye punaḥ etu dhanañjayaḥ
jitvā ripugaṇān ca eva pārayatu arjunaḥ vratam

12. saḥ dhanañjayaḥ saṃkhye saindhavam hatvā punaḥ
etu arjunaḥ ca eva ripugaṇān jitvā vratam pārayatu

12. Having slain the Sindhu king (Saindhava) in battle, let Dhanañjaya return. And having conquered the hordes of enemies, let Arjuna fulfill his vow.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Arjuna (he)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• एतु (etu) - let him go, let him come, let him return

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya (name of Arjuna))

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• रिपुगणान् (ripugaṇān) - groups of enemies, hordes of enemies

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• पारयतु (pārayatu) - let him fulfill, let him carry out, let him accomplish

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of the Pandava prince)

• व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance, religious practice

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: √han (class 2)

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha (the king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, king of Sindhu, Jayadratha

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, fight

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

एतु (etu) - let him go, let him come, let him return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √i

Imperative Mood

3rd person singular active imperative of √i (to go)

Root: √i (class 2)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya (name of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ji (class 1)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √ji (to conquer)

Root: √ji (class 1)

रिपुगणान् (ripugaṇān) - groups of enemies, hordes of enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripugaṇa

ripugaṇa - group of enemies, multitude of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ripu+gaṇa)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, host
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

पारयतु (pārayatu) - let him fulfill, let him carry out, let him accomplish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √pṛ

Causative Imperative Mood

3rd person singular active imperative of the causative of √pṛ

Root: √pṛ (class 3)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (name of the Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna; white, clear

व्रतम् (vratam) - vow, sacred observance, religious practice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vrata

vrata - vow, sacred observance, religious practice