महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-56, verse-5

स्मयमानस्तु गोविन्दः फल्गुनं प्रत्यभाषत ।
सुप्यतां पार्थ भद्रं ते कल्याणाय व्रजाम्यहम् ॥५॥

5. smayamānastu govindaḥ phalgunaṁ pratyabhāṣata ,
supyatāṁ pārtha bhadraṁ te kalyāṇāya vrajāmyaham.

5. smayamānaḥ tu govindaḥ phalgunam pratyabhāṣata
supyatām pārtha bhadram te kalyāṇāya vrajāmi aham

5. smayamānaḥ tu govindaḥ phalgunam pratyabhāṣata
pārtha supyatām te bhadram aham kalyāṇāya vrajāmi

5. Smiling, Govinda (Kṛṣṇa) replied to Phalguna (Arjuna): 'Sleep well, O Pārtha. May good fortune be with you; I am going for your welfare.'

Words meanings summery:

• स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing gently

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Govinda, Kṛṣṇa)

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - to Arjuna (to Phalguna, to Arjuna)

• प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied, he spoke back

• सुप्यताम् (supyatām) - sleep (imperative command to Arjuna) (let him sleep, may he sleep)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O Arjuna)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, blessing

• ते (te) - for you (dative of benefit) (to you, for you, your)

• कल्याणाय (kalyāṇāya) - for welfare, for good fortune, for blessing

• व्रजामि (vrajāmi) - I go, I proceed

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing gently

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling

Present Participle (Middle Voice)

Derived from root `smi` (to smile), middle voice

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Modifies `govindaḥ`

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Govinda, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - cow-finder, Kṛṣṇa, a name of Viṣṇu

Note: Subject of `pratyabhāṣata`

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - to Arjuna (to Phalguna, to Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (born in Phalguna month)

Note: Object of `pratyabhāṣata`

प्रत्यभाषत (pratyabhāṣata) - he replied, he spoke back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati + bhāṣ

Imperfect

Root `bhāṣ` (to speak) with prefix `prati`, imperfect third person singular middle

Prefix: prati

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

सुप्यताम् (supyatām) - sleep (imperative command to Arjuna) (let him sleep, may he sleep)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of svap

Imperative passive

Root `svap` (to sleep), imperative third person singular passive

Root: svap (class 2)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O Pārtha, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Vrddhi derivative from `Pṛthā`

भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, blessing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, welfare

Note: Often used idiomatically as 'may good be with you'.

ते (te) - for you (dative of benefit) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form

कल्याणाय (kalyāṇāya) - for welfare, for good fortune, for blessing

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - auspicious, excellent, welfare, happiness

Note: Indicates purpose

व्रजामि (vrajāmi) - I go, I proceed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vraj

Present

Root `vraj` (to go), present first person singular active

Root: vraj (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (1st person pronoun)