महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-56, verse-33
स्थानं हि कल्पयित्वा च रथोपस्थे ध्वजस्य मे ।
वैनतेयस्य वीरस्य समरे रथशोभिनः ॥३३॥
वैनतेयस्य वीरस्य समरे रथशोभिनः ॥३३॥
33. sthānaṁ hi kalpayitvā ca rathopasthe dhvajasya me ,
vainateyasya vīrasya samare rathaśobhinaḥ.
vainateyasya vīrasya samare rathaśobhinaḥ.
33.
sthānam hi kalpayitvā ca ratha-upasthe dhvajasya
me vainateyasya vīrasya samare ratha-śobhinaḥ
me vainateyasya vīrasya samare ratha-śobhinaḥ
33.
hi ca me vīrasya samare ratha-śobhinaḥ vainateyasya
dhvajasya sthānam ratha-upasthe kalpayitvā
dhvajasya sthānam ratha-upasthe kalpayitvā
33.
And having indeed prepared a place on the chariot's seat for my banner, which bears Vainateya (Garuḍa)—the heroic one who glorifies the chariot in battle...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - a place, position, seat
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- कल्पयित्वा (kalpayitvā) - having prepared, having arranged, having fashioned
- च (ca) - and
- रथ-उपस्थे (ratha-upasthe) - on the chariot-seat, at the rear of the chariot
- ध्वजस्य (dhvajasya) - of the banner, of the flag
- मे (me) - my, of me
- वैनतेयस्य (vainateyasya) - of Vainateya (Garuḍa)
- वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the heroic, of the brave one
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
- रथ-शोभिनः (ratha-śobhinaḥ) - of him who beautifies the chariot, chariot-adorning
Words meanings and morphology
स्थानम् (sthānam) - a place, position, seat
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, position, stand, seat
Root: sthā (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
कल्पयित्वा (kalpayitvā) - having prepared, having arranged, having fashioned
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) formed from the causative stem of root kḷp with -tvā suffix
Root: kḷp (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रथ-उपस्थे (ratha-upasthe) - on the chariot-seat, at the rear of the chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha
rathopastha - chariot-seat, rear of the chariot
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
Root: ram (class 1) - upastha – seat, lap, rear part
noun (masculine)
ध्वजस्य (dhvajasya) - of the banner, of the flag
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, flag, standard
मे (me) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
वैनतेयस्य (vainateyasya) - of Vainateya (Garuḍa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vainateya
vainateya - son of Vinatā, i.e., Garuḍa
वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the heroic, of the brave one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, heroic
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
रथ-शोभिनः (ratha-śobhinaḥ) - of him who beautifies the chariot, chariot-adorning
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rathaśobhin
rathaśobhin - beautifying the chariot, adorning the chariot
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (ratha+śobhin)
- ratha – chariot
noun (masculine)
Root: ram (class 1) - śobhin – shining, beautiful, adorning
adjective
Agent noun/Adjective (affix -in)
Derived from root śubh 'to shine, be beautiful'
Root: śubh (class 1)