महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-56, verse-3

ततः स्पृष्टोदकं पार्थं विनीताः परिचारकाः ।
दर्शयां नैत्यकं चक्रुर्नैशं त्रैयम्बकं बलिम् ॥३॥

3. tataḥ spṛṣṭodakaṁ pārthaṁ vinītāḥ paricārakāḥ ,
darśayāṁ naityakaṁ cakrurnaiśaṁ traiyambakaṁ balim.

3. tataḥ spṛṣṭodakam pārtham vinītāḥ paricārakāḥ
darśayām naityakam cakruḥ naiśam traiyambakam balim

3. tataḥ vinītāḥ paricārakāḥ spṛṣṭodakam pārtham
naityakam naiśam traiyambakam balim darśayām cakruḥ

3. Then, humble attendants presented to Pārtha (Arjuna), after he had purified himself by touching water, the regular nocturnal offering (bali) for Trayambaka (Śiva).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• स्पृष्टोदकम् (spṛṣṭodakam) - one who has touched water, purified by touching water

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (to Pārtha, to Arjuna)

• विनीताः (vinītāḥ) - disciplined, humble, well-behaved

• परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - attendants, servants

• दर्शयाम् (darśayām) - showing, causing to see

• नैत्यकम् (naityakam) - daily, regular, customary

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they presented (they did, they made)

• नैशम् (naiśam) - nocturnal, belonging to the night

• त्रैयम्बकम् (traiyambakam) - offering for Śiva (relating to Trayambaka (Śiva))

• बलिम् (balim) - offering, tribute, tax

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverb derived from `tad` (that)

स्पृष्टोदकम् (spṛṣṭodakam) - one who has touched water, purified by touching water

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of spṛṣṭodaka

spṛṣṭodaka - one who has touched water

Bahuvrīhi compound of `spṛṣṭa` (P.P.P. of `spṛś`) and `udaka`

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (spṛṣṭa+udaka)

• spṛṣṭa – touched, smeared, joined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `spṛś` (to touch)
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies Pārtham

पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Arjuna (to Pārtha, to Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Vrddhi derivative from `Pṛthā`

विनीताः (vinītāḥ) - disciplined, humble, well-behaved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinīta

vinīta - disciplined, humble, modest, well-behaved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `nī` (to lead) with prefix `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Modifies paricārakāḥ

परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - attendants, servants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paricāraka

paricāraka - attendant, servant

Derived from root `car` with prefix `pari` and suffix `-aka`

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of `cakruḥ`

दर्शयाम् (darśayām) - showing, causing to see

(indeclinable)

Accusative of infinitive

From the causative stem `darśaya` of root `dṛś` (to see), used with `cakruḥ` to form a periphrastic perfect.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Used with `cakruḥ` to form a periphrastic perfect.

नैत्यकम् (naityakam) - daily, regular, customary

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naityaka

naityaka - daily, regular, customary, constant

Derived from `nitya` (constant, daily)

Note: Modifies `balim`

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they presented (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect

Root `kṛ` (to do), perfect third person plural active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नैशम् (naiśam) - nocturnal, belonging to the night

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naiśa

naiśa - nocturnal, of the night

Derived from `niśā` (night)

Note: Modifies `balim`

त्रैयम्बकम् (traiyambakam) - offering for Śiva (relating to Trayambaka (Śiva))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of traiyambaka

traiyambaka - relating to Trayambaka (an epithet of Śiva), an offering to Trayambaka

Derived from `Tryambaka` (Śiva, literally 'three-eyed')

Note: Modifies `balim`

बलिम् (balim) - offering, tribute, tax

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - offering, tribute, tax, oblation

Note: Object of `cakruḥ`