महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-56, verse-14

धर्मपुत्रः कथं राजा भविष्यति मृतेऽर्जुने ।
तस्मिन्हि विजयः कृत्स्नः पाण्डवेन समाहितः ॥१४॥

14. dharmaputraḥ kathaṁ rājā bhaviṣyati mṛte'rjune ,
tasminhi vijayaḥ kṛtsnaḥ pāṇḍavena samāhitaḥ.

14. dharmaputraḥ katham rājā bhaviṣyati mṛte arjune
tasmin hi vijayaḥ kṛtsnaḥ pāṇḍavena samāhitaḥ

14. arjune mṛte dharmaputraḥ katham rājā bhaviṣyati hi
tasmin (arjune) kṛtsnaḥ vijayaḥ pāṇḍavena samāhitaḥ

14. How will the son of Dharma (dharma-putra) become king if Arjuna dies? For indeed, the entire victory is entrusted to him (Arjuna) by the Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma)

• कथम् (katham) - how?, in what manner?

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be

• मृते (mṛte) - having died, if dead

• अर्जुने (arjune) - if Arjuna is (dead) (in Arjuna)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in Arjuna (in him, in that)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, conquest

• कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira or collectively) (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - placed, entrusted, concentrated, fixed

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma (dharma), an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

कथम् (katham) - how?, in what manner?

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become, will be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū

Future Tense

3rd person singular active future of √bhū (to be)

Root: √bhū (class 1)

मृते (mṛte) - having died, if dead

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mṛ (to die)

Root: √mṛ (class 6)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'arjune'.

अर्जुने (arjune) - if Arjuna is (dead) (in Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the Pandava prince); white, clear

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'mṛte'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in Arjuna (in him, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory, conquest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, conquest

Root: √ji (class 1)

कृत्स्नः (kṛtsnaḥ) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies 'vijayaḥ'.

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira or collectively) (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - placed, entrusted, concentrated, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - placed, entrusted, concentrated, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhā (to place, put) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √dhā (class 3)