महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-56, verse-19

तत्तु दुर्योधनः श्रुत्वा मन्त्रिभिर्मन्त्रयिष्यति ।
यथा जयद्रथं पार्थो न हन्यादिति संयुगे ॥१९॥

19. tattu duryodhanaḥ śrutvā mantribhirmantrayiṣyati ,
yathā jayadrathaṁ pārtho na hanyāditi saṁyuge.

19. tat tu duryodhanaḥ śrutvā mantribhiḥ mantrayiṣyati
yathā jayadratham pārthaḥ na hanyāt iti saṃyuge

19. duryodhanaḥ tat śrutvā mantribhiḥ mantrayiṣyati
yathā pārthaḥ saṃyuge jayadratham na hanyāt iti

19. Having heard that, Duryodhana will consult with his ministers so that Partha (Arjuna) does not kill Jayadratha in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (Arjuna's vow) (that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

• मन्त्रयिष्यति (mantrayiṣyati) - will consult, will deliberate

• यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• न (na) - not

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should kill, would kill

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (Arjuna's vow) (that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here as an indeclinable or adverbial accusative.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor, advisor

Root: mantr (class 10)

मन्त्रयिष्यति (mantrayiṣyati) - will consult, will deliberate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of mantray

denominative verb

Derived from mantra (counsel) in the 10th class.

Root: mantr (class 10)

यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that, as

(indeclinable)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of the king of Sindhu)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) with an aṇ affix, meaning 'son of Pṛthā'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should kill, would kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)