महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-9

ततः सैन्धवको राजा क्षुद्रस्तात जयद्रथः ।
वरदानेन रुद्रस्य सर्वान्नः समवारयत् ॥९॥

9. tataḥ saindhavako rājā kṣudrastāta jayadrathaḥ ,
varadānena rudrasya sarvānnaḥ samavārayat.

9. tataḥ saindhavakaḥ rājā kṣudraḥ tāta jayadrathaḥ
varadānena rudrasya sarvān naḥ samavārayat

9. tataḥ tāta kṣudraḥ rājā saindhavakaḥ jayadrathaḥ
rudrasya varadānena naḥ sarvān samavārayat

9. Then, dear father, that wretched King Saindhava, Jayadratha, by the boon (varadāna) of Rudra, held all of us back.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha

• राजा (rājā) - king

• क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - wretched, insignificant, vile

• तात (tāta) - dear father, sire (vocative)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

• वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the granting of a favor

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra (a deity, Shiva)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of us)

• नः (naḥ) - us (accusative/genitive/dative of 'we')

• समवारयत् (samavārayat) - he held back, he restrained

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhavaka

saindhavaka - a native of Sindhu, an epithet for Jayadratha

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - wretched, insignificant, vile

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudra

kṣudra - small, mean, insignificant, wretched, base

तात (tāta) - dear father, sire (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - having a victorious chariot, name of the king of Sindhu

वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the granting of a favor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varadāna

varadāna - granting of a boon, a granted boon

Compound type : tatpurusha (vara+dāna)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – giving, granting, gift, donation
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra (a deity, Shiva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, an ancient Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

नः (naḥ) - us (accusative/genitive/dative of 'we')

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

समवारयत् (samavārayat) - he held back, he restrained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vārayat

causative aorist

Causative stem from root vṛ + aorist ending

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)