महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-51, verse-22
धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियकरं मयि विस्मृतसौहृदम् ।
पापं बालवधे हेतुं श्वोऽस्मि हन्ता जयद्रथम् ॥२२॥
पापं बालवधे हेतुं श्वोऽस्मि हन्ता जयद्रथम् ॥२२॥
22. dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaraṁ mayi vismṛtasauhṛdam ,
pāpaṁ bālavadhe hetuṁ śvo'smi hantā jayadratham.
pāpaṁ bālavadhe hetuṁ śvo'smi hantā jayadratham.
22.
dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaram mayi vismṛtasauhṛdam
pāpam bālavadhe hetum śvaḥ asmi hantā jayadratham
pāpam bālavadhe hetum śvaḥ asmi hantā jayadratham
22.
śvaḥ asmi hantā jayadratham dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaram
mayi vismṛtasauhṛdam pāpam bālavadhe hetum
mayi vismṛtasauhṛdam pāpam bālavadhe hetum
22.
Tomorrow I shall be the slayer of Jayadratha, who pleases the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who has forgotten his friendship with me, who is sinful, and who was the cause of a child's death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियकरम् (dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaram) - (Jayadratha) who favors the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (one who does dear things for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, pleases Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)
- मयि (mayi) - towards me (Arjuna) (in me, on me, towards me)
- विस्मृतसौहृदम् (vismṛtasauhṛdam) - (Jayadratha) who has forgotten his friendship with me (who has forgotten friendship)
- पापम् (pāpam) - (Jayadratha) who is sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)
- बालवधे (bālavadhe) - in the killing of Abhimanyu (Arjuna's son) (in the killing of a child, regarding the murder of a boy)
- हेतुम् (hetum) - (Jayadratha) the cause (of Abhimanyu's death) (cause, reason)
- श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- हन्ता (hantā) - (I shall be) the killer (killer, slayer)
- जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha
Words meanings and morphology
धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियकरम् (dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaram) - (Jayadratha) who favors the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (one who does dear things for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, pleases Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakara
dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakara - one who does what is dear to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhārtarāṣṭra+priya+kara)
- dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
noun (masculine)
derivative of Dhṛtarāṣṭra - priya – dear, pleasing, beloved
adjective - kara – maker, doer, causing
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from root kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: This adjective describes Jayadratha.
मयि (mayi) - towards me (Arjuna) (in me, on me, towards me)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
विस्मृतसौहृदम् (vismṛtasauhṛdam) - (Jayadratha) who has forgotten his friendship with me (who has forgotten friendship)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vismṛtasauhṛda
vismṛtasauhṛda - one whose friendship is forgotten, one who has forgotten friendship
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vismṛta+sauhṛda)
- vismṛta – forgotten
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from vi-smṛ 'to forget'
Prefix: vi
Root: smṛ (class 1) - sauhṛda – friendship, affection
noun (neuter)
Note: Describes Jayadratha.
पापम् (pāpam) - (Jayadratha) who is sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil; sinful, wicked
Note: Describes Jayadratha.
बालवधे (bālavadhe) - in the killing of Abhimanyu (Arjuna's son) (in the killing of a child, regarding the murder of a boy)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bālavadha
bālavadha - child-killing, murder of a boy
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāla+vadha)
- bāla – child, boy, young
noun (masculine) - vadha – killing, slaughter
noun (masculine)
from root han 'to strike, kill'
Root: han (class 2)
हेतुम् (hetum) - (Jayadratha) the cause (of Abhimanyu's death) (cause, reason)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive
Note: Describes Jayadratha.
श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
(indeclinable)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense, Parasmaipada
1st person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: as (class 2)
हन्ता (hantā) - (I shall be) the killer (killer, slayer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
agent noun
agent noun from root han
Root: han (class 2)
जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - Jayadratha (proper name)