Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-22

धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियकरं मयि विस्मृतसौहृदम् ।
पापं बालवधे हेतुं श्वोऽस्मि हन्ता जयद्रथम् ॥२२॥
22. dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaraṁ mayi vismṛtasauhṛdam ,
pāpaṁ bālavadhe hetuṁ śvo'smi hantā jayadratham.
22. dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaram mayi vismṛtasauhṛdam
pāpam bālavadhe hetum śvaḥ asmi hantā jayadratham
22. śvaḥ asmi hantā jayadratham dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaram
mayi vismṛtasauhṛdam pāpam bālavadhe hetum
22. Tomorrow I shall be the slayer of Jayadratha, who pleases the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who has forgotten his friendship with me, who is sinful, and who was the cause of a child's death.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियकरम् (dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaram) - (Jayadratha) who favors the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (one who does dear things for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, pleases Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)
  • मयि (mayi) - towards me (Arjuna) (in me, on me, towards me)
  • विस्मृतसौहृदम् (vismṛtasauhṛdam) - (Jayadratha) who has forgotten his friendship with me (who has forgotten friendship)
  • पापम् (pāpam) - (Jayadratha) who is sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)
  • बालवधे (bālavadhe) - in the killing of Abhimanyu (Arjuna's son) (in the killing of a child, regarding the murder of a boy)
  • हेतुम् (hetum) - (Jayadratha) the cause (of Abhimanyu's death) (cause, reason)
  • श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • हन्ता (hantā) - (I shall be) the killer (killer, slayer)
  • जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्रप्रियकरम् (dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakaram) - (Jayadratha) who favors the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (one who does dear things for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, pleases Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakara
dhārtarāṣṭrapriyakara - one who does what is dear to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhārtarāṣṭra+priya+kara)
  • dhārtarāṣṭra – son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
    noun (masculine)
    derivative of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • priya – dear, pleasing, beloved
    adjective
  • kara – maker, doer, causing
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root kṛ 'to do'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: This adjective describes Jayadratha.
मयि (mayi) - towards me (Arjuna) (in me, on me, towards me)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
विस्मृतसौहृदम् (vismṛtasauhṛdam) - (Jayadratha) who has forgotten his friendship with me (who has forgotten friendship)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vismṛtasauhṛda
vismṛtasauhṛda - one whose friendship is forgotten, one who has forgotten friendship
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vismṛta+sauhṛda)
  • vismṛta – forgotten
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from vi-smṛ 'to forget'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: smṛ (class 1)
  • sauhṛda – friendship, affection
    noun (neuter)
Note: Describes Jayadratha.
पापम् (pāpam) - (Jayadratha) who is sinful (sinful, wicked, evil)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil; sinful, wicked
Note: Describes Jayadratha.
बालवधे (bālavadhe) - in the killing of Abhimanyu (Arjuna's son) (in the killing of a child, regarding the murder of a boy)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bālavadha
bālavadha - child-killing, murder of a boy
Compound type : tatpurusha (bāla+vadha)
  • bāla – child, boy, young
    noun (masculine)
  • vadha – killing, slaughter
    noun (masculine)
    from root han 'to strike, kill'
    Root: han (class 2)
हेतुम् (hetum) - (Jayadratha) the cause (of Abhimanyu's death) (cause, reason)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive
Note: Describes Jayadratha.
श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow
(indeclinable)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
present tense, Parasmaipada
1st person singular, present tense, active voice
Root: as (class 2)
हन्ता (hantā) - (I shall be) the killer (killer, slayer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
agent noun
agent noun from root han
Root: han (class 2)
जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha
jayadratha - Jayadratha (proper name)