महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-15

एतावदेव निर्वृत्तमस्माकं शोकवर्धनम् ।
स चैवं पुरुषव्याघ्रः स्वर्गलोकमवाप्तवान् ॥१५॥

15. etāvadeva nirvṛttamasmākaṁ śokavardhanam ,
sa caivaṁ puruṣavyāghraḥ svargalokamavāptavān.

15. etāvat eva nirvṛttam asmākam śokavardhanam saḥ
ca evam puruṣavyāghraḥ svargalokam avāptavān

15. etāvat eva asmākam śokavardhanam nirvṛttam ca
saḥ evam puruṣavyāghraḥ svargalokam avāptavān

15. This much sorrow-increasing event has indeed occurred for us. And that tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra) thus attained the heavenly realm.

Words meanings summery:

• एतावत् (etāvat) - so much, this much, to this extent

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed (emphatic)

• निर्वृत्तम् (nirvṛttam) - occurred (as an event) (happened, completed, concluded)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, for us

• शोकवर्धनम् (śokavardhanam) - increasing sorrow, causing grief

• सः (saḥ) - he

• च (ca) - and

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

• स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - the heavenly realm

• अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - attained, obtained, reached

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - so much, this much, to this extent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etāvat

etāvat - so much, this much, to this extent

Note: Refers to śokavardhanam nirvṛttam.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed (emphatic)

(indeclinable)

निर्वृत्तम् (nirvṛttam) - occurred (as an event) (happened, completed, concluded)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvṛt

nirvṛt - to happen, to be completed, to come to an end

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛt (to be, to turn) with prefix nir

Prefix: nis

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle functioning as a noun or adjective.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, for us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive pronoun.

शोकवर्धनम् (śokavardhanam) - increasing sorrow, causing grief

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śokavardhana

śokavardhana - increasing sorrow, causing grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+vardhana)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow
  adjective (neuter)
  agent noun/present participle
  from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nirvṛttam.

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the hero from previous verses (Abhimanyu).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, an eminent man, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for the hero.

स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - the heavenly realm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - heavenly world, celestial region

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of avāptavān.

अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - attained, obtained, reached

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāp

avāp - to obtain, to reach, to attain

Perfect Active Participle

from root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Participle functioning as a finite verb.