महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-19

पाणिं पाणौ विनिष्पिष्य श्वसमानोऽश्रुनेत्रवान् ।
उन्मत्त इव विप्रेक्षन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. pāṇiṁ pāṇau viniṣpiṣya śvasamāno'śrunetravān ,
unmatta iva viprekṣannidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

19. pāṇim pāṇau viniṣpiṣya śvasamānaḥ aśrunetravān
unmataḥ iva viprekṣan idam vacanam abravīt

19. pāṇim pāṇau viniṣpiṣya aśrunetravān śvasamānaḥ
unmataḥ iva viprekṣan idam vacanam abravīt

19. Grinding his hand against his hand, breathing heavily, with tearful eyes, and looking around like a madman, he spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

• पाणौ (pāṇau) - on hand, in hand

• विनिष्पिष्य (viniṣpiṣya) - having ground, having rubbed

• श्वसमानः (śvasamānaḥ) - breathing heavily, sighing

• अश्रुनेत्रवान् (aśrunetravān) - having tearful eyes, with tears in eyes

• उन्मतः (unmataḥ) - mad, insane, frantic

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• विप्रेक्षन् (viprekṣan) - looking around, gazing

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

पाणौ (pāṇau) - on hand, in hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Refers to one hand 'on' the other.

विनिष्पिष्य (viniṣpiṣya) - having ground, having rubbed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root `piṣ` (to grind, crush) with prefixes `vi` and `ni`. Formed with the `lyaP` suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: piṣ (class 7)

Note: Used in the sense of grinding hands together.

श्वसमानः (śvasamānaḥ) - breathing heavily, sighing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasamāna

śvasamāna - breathing, sighing, panting

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root `śvas` (to breathe) with `śānac` suffix.

Root: śvas (class 2)

अश्रुनेत्रवान् (aśrunetravān) - having tearful eyes, with tears in eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśrunetravat

aśrunetravat - having tearful eyes

Derived from the compound `aśrunetra` with the possessive suffix `vat` (`matup`).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+netra)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)
  From root `nī` (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

उन्मतः (unmataḥ) - mad, insane, frantic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, frantic, intoxicated

Past Passive Participle

From root `mad` (to be intoxicated, to be mad) with prefix `ud`.

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

विप्रेक्षन् (viprekṣan) - looking around, gazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprekṣat

viprekṣat - looking around, gazing, observing

Present Participle (Parasmaipada)

From root `īkṣ` (to see) with prefixes `vi` and `pra`. Formed with the `śatṛ` suffix.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

Pronominal stem `idam`.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

From root `vac` (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

From root `brū` (to speak). Third person singular, active voice. The `a-` is the augment for the imperfect.

Root: brū (class 2)