महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-11

परिवार्य तु तैः सर्वैर्युधि बालो महारथैः ।
यतमानः परं शक्त्या बहुभिर्विरथीकृतः ॥११॥

11. parivārya tu taiḥ sarvairyudhi bālo mahārathaiḥ ,
yatamānaḥ paraṁ śaktyā bahubhirvirathīkṛtaḥ.

11. parivārya tu taiḥ sarvaiḥ yudhi bālaḥ mahārathaiḥ
yatamānaḥ param śaktyā bahubhiḥ virathīkṛtaḥ

11. tu bālaḥ taiḥ sarvaiḥ mahārathaiḥ yudhi parivārya
param śaktyā yatamānaḥ bahubhiḥ virathīkṛtaḥ

11. But, that young boy, surrounded in battle by all those great warriors, though striving with all his might (śakti), was dismounted from his chariot by many (of them).

Words meanings summery:

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• बालः (bālaḥ) - the boy, the young one

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great warriors, by mighty charioteers

• यतमनाः (yatamanāḥ) - striving, making effort

• परम् (param) - exceedingly, supremely, utmost

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power, with strength, with might

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

• विरथीकृतः (virathīkṛtaḥ) - dismounted from his chariot, rendered chariotless

Words meanings and morphology

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from root vṛ with prefix pari and -ya suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

बालः (bālaḥ) - the boy, the young one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - boy, child, young, ignorant

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by great warriors, by mighty charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

यतमनाः (yatamanāḥ) - striving, making effort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, attempting

present middle participle

Derived from root yat, present middle participle

Root: yat (class 1)

परम् (param) - exceedingly, supremely, utmost

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by power, with strength, with might

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability (śakti)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

विरथीकृतः (virathīkṛtaḥ) - dismounted from his chariot, rendered chariotless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virathīkṛta

virathīkṛta - made chariotless, deprived of a chariot

Derived from vi-ratha ('without chariot') + kṛta ('made'), signifying 'made chariotless'

Compound type : bahuvrihi-cum-karmadharaya (vi+ratha+kṛta)

• vi – without, apart, away
  upasarga
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root kṛ + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)