महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-8

तेऽनुयाता वयं वीरं सात्वतीपुत्रमाहवे ।
प्रवेष्टुकामास्तेनैव येन स प्राविशच्चमूम् ॥८॥

8. te'nuyātā vayaṁ vīraṁ sātvatīputramāhave ,
praveṣṭukāmāstenaiva yena sa prāviśaccamūm.

8. te अनुयाताः vayam vīram sātvatīputram āhave
praveṣṭukāmāḥ tena eva yena saḥ prāviśat camūm

8. āhave vayam te anuyātāḥ vīram sātvatīputram,
yena saḥ camūm prāviśat,
tena eva praveṣṭukāmāḥ

8. In that battle, we followed that hero, the son of Satvatī (Abhimanyu), desirous of entering by the very way through which he had entered the army.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (referring to the speakers as a group) (those, they)

• अनुयाताः (anuyātāḥ) - followers (followed, gone after)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (Abhimanyu) (hero, warrior)

• सात्वतीपुत्रम् (sātvatīputram) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra) (son of Satvati (Subhadra))

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• प्रवेष्टुकामाः (praveṣṭukāmāḥ) - desirous of entering

• तेन (tena) - by that (way) (by that, by him)

• एव (eva) - very, indeed (only, just, indeed)

• येन (yena) - through which (way) (by which, through which)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered (he entered, he went into)

• चमूम् (camūm) - the army (army, host, troop)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (referring to the speakers as a group) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: In apposition to `vayam` and `anuyātāḥ`.

अनुयाताः (anuyātāḥ) - followers (followed, gone after)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuyāta

anuyāta - followed, gone after

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yā (to go) with prefix anu + suffix -ta

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Functions adjectivally to `vayam`.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

वीरम् (vīram) - the hero (Abhimanyu) (hero, warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

Note: Object of `anuyātāḥ`.

सात्वतीपुत्रम् (sātvatīputram) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra) (son of Satvati (Subhadra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvatīputra

sātvatīputra - son of Satvati

Compound type : tatpurusha (sātvatī+putra)

• sātvatī – daughter of Satvat, Subhadra
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to `vīram`.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

प्रवेष्टुकामाः (praveṣṭukāmāḥ) - desirous of entering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praveṣṭukāma

praveṣṭukāma - desirous of entering

Compound of 'praveṣṭu' (infinitive stem of pra-√viś) + 'kāma' (desirous)

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (praveṣṭu+kāma)

• praveṣṭu – to enter
  verb
  infinitive stem
  Infinitive stem of pra-√viś
  Prefix: pra
  Root: viś (class 6)
• kāma – desire, desirous
  noun (masculine)

तेन (tena) - by that (way) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the way/path.

एव (eva) - very, indeed (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes `tena`.

येन (yena) - through which (way) (by which, through which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Connects to `tena`.

सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - he entered (he entered, he went into)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

चमूम् (camūm) - the army (army, host, troop)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host, troop

Note: Object of `prāviśat`.