महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
त्वयि याते महाबाहो संशप्तकबलं प्रति ।
प्रयत्नमकरोत्तीव्रमाचार्यो ग्रहणे मम ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
tvayi yāte mahābāho saṁśaptakabalaṁ prati ,
prayatnamakarottīvramācāryo grahaṇe mama.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca tvayi yāte mahābāho saṃśaptakabalam
prati prayatnam akarot tīvram ācāryaḥ grahaṇe mama

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca mahābāho tvayi saṃśaptakabalam
prati yāte ācāryaḥ mama grahaṇe tīvram prayatnam akarot

1. Yudhishthira said: "O mighty-armed one, when you had gone against the Sanshaptaka army, the preceptor (Drona) made an intense effort to capture me."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (Arjuna) (in you, upon you, when you)

• याते (yāte) - having gone (to fight) (gone, having gone)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna, mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

• संशप्तकबलम् (saṁśaptakabalam) - the army of the Samshaptaka warriors (who had sworn to kill Arjuna or die) (the army of the Samshaptakas)

• प्रति (prati) - against (the army) (towards, against, concerning)

• प्रयत्नम् (prayatnam) - an effort (effort, attempt)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - made (an effort) (did, made)

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense (effort) (intense, severe)

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor Drona (preceptor, teacher)

• ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) - in capturing (in seizing, in capturing, in taking)

• मम (mama) - my (capture) (my, of me)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle; Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (feminine)
  Root: yudh
• sthira – firm, steady, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active indicative

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

त्वयि (tvayi) - when you (Arjuna) (in you, upon you, when you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with yāte.

याते (yāte) - having gone (to fight) (gone, having gone)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'tvayi yāte'.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna, mighty-armed one (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Feminine stem 'mahā' used as the first part of a compound.
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

संशप्तकबलम् (saṁśaptakabalam) - the army of the Samshaptaka warriors (who had sworn to kill Arjuna or die) (the army of the Samshaptakas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃśaptakabala

saṁśaptakabala - army of those who have sworn

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃśaptaka+bala)

• saṃśaptaka – one who has sworn an oath, especially a do-or-die oath
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from saṃ-śap (to swear together).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śap (class 1)
• bala – army, force, strength
  noun (neuter)

प्रति (prati) - against (the army) (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

प्रयत्नम् (prayatnam) - an effort (effort, attempt)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Derived from root yat with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'akarot'.

अकरोत् (akarot) - made (an effort) (did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

imperfect active indicative

3rd person singular imperfect active of root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense (effort) (intense, severe)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - keen, sharp, strong, intense, violent

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the preceptor Drona (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - spiritual teacher, preceptor, master

Derived from root car with prefix ā and suffix ṇya.

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'akarot'.

ग्रहणे (grahaṇe) - in capturing (in seizing, in capturing, in taking)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - seizing, capturing, grasping, taking

Action noun from root grah.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Expresses purpose or context.

मम (mama) - my (capture) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'grahaṇe'.