महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-41

अर्जुनेन प्रतिज्ञाते पाञ्चजन्यं जनार्दनः ।
प्रदध्मौ तत्र संक्रुद्धो देवदत्तं धनंजयः ॥४१॥

41. arjunena pratijñāte pāñcajanyaṁ janārdanaḥ ,
pradadhmau tatra saṁkruddho devadattaṁ dhanaṁjayaḥ.

41. arjunena pratijñāte pāñcajanyaṃ janārdanaḥ
pradadhmau tatra saṃkruddhaḥ devadattaṃ dhanañjayaḥ

41. arjunena pratijñāte janārdanaḥ pāñcajanyaṃ
pradadhmau tatra saṃkruddhaḥ dhanañjayaḥ devadattaṃ

41. When Arjuna had made his solemn vow, Janārdana (Krishna) blew the Pañcajanya conch there. Then, enraged, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) blew the Devadatta conch.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• प्रतिज्ञाते (pratijñāte) - when Arjuna had made his vow (when a vow was made, having vowed)

• पाञ्चजन्यं (pāñcajanyaṁ) - the Pañcajanya conch

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (a name of Krishna)

• प्रदध्मौ (pradadhmau) - blew, sounded

• तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• देवदत्तं (devadattaṁ) - the Devadatta conch

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (a name of Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava prince), white, clear, light

प्रतिज्ञाते (pratijñāte) - when Arjuna had made his vow (when a vow was made, having vowed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pratijñāta

pratijñāta - promised, agreed, vowed, assented, acknowledged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `jñā` (to know) with prefix `prati`.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

पाञ्चजन्यं (pāñcajanyaṁ) - the Pañcajanya conch

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāñcajanya

pāñcajanya - name of Krishna's conch shell (born from a Pañcajana demon)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (a name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Krishna (as "agitator of men"), one who is worshipped by men, one who punishes wicked men

From `jana` (people) + `ardana` (agitating/punishing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ardana)

• jana – people, man, creature
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – agitating, vexing, hurting, punishing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  Derived from root `ṛd` (to move, disturb, hurt).
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

प्रदध्मौ (pradadhmau) - blew, sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dhmā

Perfect (Lit)

From root `dhmā` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, at that place

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kṛudh` (to be angry) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛudh (class 4)

देवदत्तं (devadattaṁ) - the Devadatta conch

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devadatta

devadatta - name of Arjuna's conch shell ("given by the gods"), god-given

Past Passive Participle (compound meaning)

`deva` (god) + `datta` (given).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+datta)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted, presented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `dā` (to give).
  Root: dā (class 1)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (a name of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Arjuna (as "conqueror of wealth"), fire, a snake

From `dhana` (wealth) + `jaya` (conqueror).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root `ji` (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)