महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-3

स वार्यमाणो रथिभी रक्षितेन मया तथा ।
अस्मानपि जघानाशु पीडयन्निशितैः शरैः ॥३॥

3. sa vāryamāṇo rathibhī rakṣitena mayā tathā ,
asmānapi jaghānāśu pīḍayanniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

3. saḥ vāryamāṇaḥ rathibhīḥ rakṣitena mayā tathā
asmān api jaghāna āśu pīḍayan niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

3. saḥ rathibhīḥ tathā rakṣitena mayā vāryamāṇaḥ
api āśu niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ pīḍayan asmān jaghāna

3. Though he (Drona) was being warded off by the charioteers and by me, who was (then) protected, he still quickly struck and afflicted us with his sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Drona (he)

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being warded off (by us) (being warded off, being restrained)

• रथिभीः (rathibhīḥ) - by the charioteers (on our side) (by charioteers)

• रक्षितेन (rakṣitena) - by me (who was protected) (by a protected one, by one who is protected)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Yudhishthira) (by me)

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, likewise, also)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us (Pandavas and our forces) (us)

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down, he injured (he struck, he killed)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting (us) (afflicting, hurting, tormenting)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by whetted)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Drona (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'jaghāna'.

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being warded off (by us) (being warded off, being restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being chosen, being warded off, being restrained

Present Passive Participle

From causative of root vṛ.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

रथिभीः (rathibhīḥ) - by the charioteers (on our side) (by charioteers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who has a chariot

Note: Agent of passive participle 'vāryamāṇaḥ'.

रक्षितेन (rakṣitena) - by me (who was protected) (by a protected one, by one who is protected)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, saved

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me (Yudhishthira) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent of 'vāryamāṇaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, likewise, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्मान् (asmān) - us (Pandavas and our forces) (us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of 'jaghāna'.

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

जघान (jaghāna) - he struck down, he injured (he struck, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect active indicative

3rd person singular perfect active of root han.

Root: han (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting (us) (afflicting, hurting, tormenting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍayat

pīḍayat - afflicting, distressing, hurting

Present Active Participle

From root pīḍ.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (by sharp, by whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

From root śo/śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo / śā (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrumental plural, indicating means.