महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-10

ततो द्रोणः कृपः कर्णो द्रौणिश्च स बृहद्बलः ।
कृतवर्मा च सौभद्रं षड्रथाः पर्यवारयन् ॥१०॥

10. tato droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇo drauṇiśca sa bṛhadbalaḥ ,
kṛtavarmā ca saubhadraṁ ṣaḍrathāḥ paryavārayan.

10. tataḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ drauṇiḥ ca saḥ bṛhadbalaḥ
kṛtavarmā ca saubhadram ṣaḍrathāḥ paryavārayan

10. tataḥ droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ drauṇiḥ ca saḥ bṛhadbalaḥ
ca kṛtavarmā ṣaḍrathāḥ saubhadram paryavārayan

10. Then, Drona, Kripa, Karna, Drona's son (Aśvatthāmā), that mighty Brihadbala, and Kritavarma—these six great warriors surrounded the son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a warrior)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (name of a warrior)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a warrior)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Drona (Aśvatthāmā)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Brihadbala (name of a king)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - the son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

• षड्रथाः (ṣaḍrathāḥ) - six charioteers, six great warriors

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona, a character in Mahabharata, the guru of Pandavas and Kauravas

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa, a character in Mahabharata, a guru

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna, a character in Mahabharata, son of Surya and Kunti

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Drona (Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, epithet for Aśvatthāmā

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - Brihadbala (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - of great strength, name of a king (of Kosala)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma, a Yadava warrior

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - the son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra, epithet for Abhimanyu

षड्रथाः (ṣaḍrathāḥ) - six charioteers, six great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṣaḍratha

ṣaḍratha - having six chariots, six charioteers (here implies six great warriors)

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+ratha)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vārayat

causative imperfect

Causative stem from root vṛ + imperfect ending

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)