महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-51, verse-12

ततो दौःशासनिः क्षिप्रं तथा तैर्विरथीकृतम् ।
संशयं परमं प्राप्य दिष्टान्तेनाभ्ययोजयत् ॥१२॥

12. tato dauḥśāsaniḥ kṣipraṁ tathā tairvirathīkṛtam ,
saṁśayaṁ paramaṁ prāpya diṣṭāntenābhyayojayat.

12. tataḥ dauḥśāsaniḥ kṣipram tathā taiḥ virathīkṛtam
saṃśayam paramam prāpya diṣṭāntena abhyayojayat

12. tataḥ dauḥśāsaniḥ kṣipram tathā taiḥ virathīkṛtam
paramam saṃśayam prāpya diṣṭāntena abhyayojayat

12. Then, Duḥśāsana's son (Dauḥśāsani), swiftly, having seen him (Abhimanyu) thus rendered chariotless by them and having reached the utmost danger, struck him down by destiny (diṣṭānta).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• दौःशासनिः (dauḥśāsaniḥ) - son of Duḥśāsana

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, at once

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• विरथीकृतम् (virathīkṛtam) - Abhimanyu, who was rendered chariotless (him who was made chariotless, the one deprived of a chariot)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - danger, doubt, uncertainty

• परमम् (paramam) - utmost, greatest, supreme

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• दिष्टान्तेन (diṣṭāntena) - by fate, by destiny, by the end of one's fate

• अभ्ययोजयत् (abhyayojayat) - he inflicted (death/fate) upon him (he joined, he applied, he inflicted (death/fate))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

दौःशासनिः (dauḥśāsaniḥ) - son of Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauḥśāsani

dauḥśāsani - son of Duḥśāsana, i.e., Duḥśāsani (a warrior name)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, at once

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विरथीकृतम् (virathīkṛtam) - Abhimanyu, who was rendered chariotless (him who was made chariotless, the one deprived of a chariot)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virathīkṛta

virathīkṛta - made chariotless, deprived of a chariot

Derived from vi-ratha ('without chariot') + kṛta ('made'), signifying 'made chariotless'

Compound type : bahuvrihi-cum-karmadharaya (vi+ratha+kṛta)

• vi – without, apart, away
  upasarga
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root kṛ + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - danger, doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, risk, danger

परमम् (paramam) - utmost, greatest, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, ultimate, utmost, excellent

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Derived from root āp with prefix pra and -ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दिष्टान्तेन (diṣṭāntena) - by fate, by destiny, by the end of one's fate

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of diṣṭānta

diṣṭānta - end of one's destiny, fate, death

Compound type : tatpurusha (diṣṭa+anta)

• diṣṭa – destiny, fate, ordained
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle (from diś)
  Derived from root diś + kta suffix
  Root: diś (class 6)
• anta – end, limit
  noun (masculine)

अभ्ययोजयत् (abhyayojayat) - he inflicted (death/fate) upon him (he joined, he applied, he inflicted (death/fate))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yojayat

causative imperfect

Causative stem from root yuj + imperfect ending

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)